Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31771833›Full record

ArticleJournal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics2019

Coping and Management Techniques Used by Chronic Low Back Pain Patients Receiving Treatment From Chiropractors.

Cathy D Sherbourne, Gery W Ryan, Margaret D Whitley, Carlos I Gutierrez, Ron D Hays, Patricia M Herman, Ian D Coulter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cathy D SherbourneThe RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California. Electronic address: Cathy_Sherbourne@rand.org.
Gery W RyanThe RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Margaret D WhitleyThe RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California; UC Irvine Program in Public Health, Santa Monica, California.
Carlos I GutierrezThe RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Ron D HaysThe RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California; Division of General Internal Medicine & Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Patricia M HermanThe RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Ian D CoulterThe RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California; Southern California Health Sciences, University of California at Los Angeles, Santa Monica, California.
RAND Corporation · USUC Irvine Health · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Systematic Review Core (SRC)/Ian D. CoulterU19AT007912 · NCCIH · RAND CORPORATION · PI COULTER, IAN DOUGLASS, HERMAN, PATRICIA M · 2013 to 2017
$8.5M
NCCIH NIH HHS U19 AT007912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study was to describe coping strategies (eg, mechanisms, including self-treatment) that a person uses to reduce pain and its impact on functioning as reported by patients with chronic low back pain who were seen by doctors of chiropractic and how these coping strategies vary by patient characteristics.

methodsData were collected from a national sample of US chiropractic patients recruited from chiropractic practices in 6 states from major geographical regions of the United States using a multistage stratified sampling strategy. Reports of coping behaviors used to manage pain during the past 6 months were used to create counts across 6 domains: cognitive, self-care, environmental, medical care, social activities, and work. Exploratory analyses examined counts in domains and frequencies of individual items by levels of patient characteristics.

resultsA total of 1677 respondents with chronic low back pain reported using an average of 9 coping behaviors in the prior 6 months. Use of more types of behaviors were reported among those with more severe back pain, who rated their health as fair or poor and who had daily occurrences of pain. Exercise was more frequent among the healthy and those with less pain. Female respondents tended to report using more coping behaviors than men, and Hispanics more than non-Hispanics.

conclusionPersons with chronic back pain were proactive in their coping strategies and frequently used self-care coping strategies like those provided by chiropractors in patient education. In alignment with patients' beliefs that their condition was chronic and lifelong, many patients attempted a wide range of coping strategies to relieve their pain.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalSelf CareAdolescentAdultAgedChronic PainFemaleHealth StatusHumansLow Back PainMaleManipulation, ChiropracticMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultAdaptation, PsychologicalChiropracticComplementary TherapiesLow Back PainManipulation, Spinal

Identifiers

PMID31771833
PMCPMC6926150
OpenAlexW2990555804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.