Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31771654›Full record

Trial reportRadiation oncology (London, England)2019

Mono-institutional phase 2 study of innovative Stereotactic Body RadioTherapy targeting PArtial Tumor HYpoxic (SBRT-PATHY) clonogenic cells in unresectable bulky non-small cell lung cancer: profound non-targeted effects by sparing peri-tumoral immune microenvironment.

Slavisa Tubin, Mohammad K Khan, Gerardo Salerno, Waleed F Mourad, Weisi Yan, Branislav Jeremic

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Definitive (chemo)radiotherapy of enteric-type adenocarcinoma of the lung: time to unmask an underrated treatment option?Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Slavisa TubinKABEG Klinikum Klagenfurt, Institute of Radiation Oncology, Feschnigstraße 11, 9020, Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria. slavisa.tubin@kabeg.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4543-5863
Mohammad K KhanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Winship Cancer Institute, 1365-C Clifton Road, 30322, Atlanta, NE, Georgia.
Gerardo SalernoDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs / Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Universita' La Sapienza Roma, Ospedale Sant' Andrea, Via di Grottarossa, 1035, 00189, Rome, RM, Italy.
Waleed F MouradMarkey Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Medicine, University of Kentucky Lexington ky, UK Medical Center MN 150, Lexington, KY, 40536-0298, USA.
Weisi YanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, 111 S 11th St, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Branislav JeremicBioIRC, R&D Center for Biomedical Research, Kragujevac, SERBIA and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, 13 Tevdore Mgvdeli St, 0112, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITEmory University · USInstitute of Clinical Research · USKlinikum Klagenfurt · ATThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiotherapy-induced lymphopenia may be limiting the success of therapy and could also negatively affect the ability of immune system in mediating the bystander (BE) and abscopal effects (AE). A novel SBRT-based PArtial Tumor irradiation of HYpoxic clonogenic cells (SBRT-PATHY) for induction of the tumoricidal BE and AE by sparing the peritumoral immune microenvironment and regional circulating lymphocytes has been developed to enhance the radiotherapy therapeutic ratio of advanced lung cancer. The aim of this retrospective review of prospectively collected mono-institutional phase 2 study was to compare the outcomes between unconventional SBRT-PATHY and standard of care in unresectable stage IIIB/IV bulky NSCLC. MATERIALS AND

methodsSixty patients considered inoperable or unsuitable for radical radio-chemotherapy were enrolled and treated using the following 3 regimens: SBRT-PATHY (group I, n = 20 patients), recommended standard of care chemotherapy (group II, n = 20 patients), and institutional conventional palliative radiotherapy (group III, n = 20 patients).

resultsMedian follow-up was 13 months. The 1-year overall survival was 75, 60, and 20% in groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively (p = 0.099). The 1-year cancer specific survival was 90, 60, and 20% in groups 1, 2, and 3, respectively (p = 0.049). Bulky tumor control rate was 95% for SBRT-PATHY compared with 20% in the other two groups. BE and AE were seen by SBRT-PATHY in 95 and 45% of patients, respectively. Multi-variate analysis for cancer specific survival was significant for treatment effect with SBRT-PATHY (p < 0.001) independent of age, sex, performance status, histology, stage, treated bulky site and tumor diameter. SBRT-PATHY resulted in lower toxicity (p = 0.026), and improved symptom control (p = 0.018) when compared to other two treatment options.

conclusionSBRT-PATHY improved treatment outcomes in unresectable NSCLC and should be investigated in larger trials. Present study has been retrospectively registered on 8th of August 2019 by the ethic committee for Austrian region "Kärnten "in Klagenfurt (AUT), under study number A 31/19.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungChemoradiotherapyFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLung NeoplasmsLymphocytesMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPalliative CareProspective StudiesRadiosurgeryAntineoplastic AgentsAbscopal effectBystander effectImmune microenvironmentNovel unconventional SBRTPartial irradiationTumor hypoxia

Identifiers

PMID31771654
PMCPMC6878646
OpenAlexW2991348749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.