Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31771626›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2019

Unique fine scale village spatial-temporal distributions of Anopheles farauti differ by physiological state and sex.

Edgar J M Pollard, Tanya L Russell, Allan Apairamo, Thomas R Burkot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Edgar J M PollardAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia. edgarjmp@gmail.com.
Tanya L RussellAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia.
Allan ApairamoNational Vector Borne Disease Control Program, Honiara, Solomon Islands.
Thomas R BurkotAustralian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation 45114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ecology of many mosquitoes, including Anopheles farauti, the dominant malaria vector in the southwest Pacific including the Solomon Islands, remains inadequately understood. Studies to map fine scale vector distributions are biased when trapping techniques use lures that will influence the natural movements of mosquitoes by attracting them to traps. However, passive collection methods allow the detailed natural distributions of vector populations by sex and physiological states to be revealed.

methodsThe barrier screen, a passive mosquito collection method along with human landing catches were used to record An. farauti distributions over time and space in two Solomon Island villages from May 2016 to July 2017.

resultsTemporal and spatial distributions of over 15,000 mosquitoes, including males as well as unfed, host seeking, blood-fed, non-blood fed and gravid females were mapped. These spatial and temporal patterns varied by species, sex and physiological state. Sugar-fed An. farauti were mostly collected between 10-20 m away from houses with peak activity from 18:00 to 19:00 h. Male An. farauti were mostly collected greater than 20 m from houses with peak activity from 19:00 to 20:00 h.

conclusionsAnopheles farauti subpopulations, as defined by physiological state and sex, are heterogeneously distributed in Solomon Island villages. Understanding the basis for these observed heterogeneities will lead to more accurate surveillance of mosquitoes and will enable spatial targeting of interventions for greater efficiency and effectiveness of vector control.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionAnimalsAnophelesFeeding BehaviorFemaleHousingMaleMelanesiaMosquito VectorsSex FactorsSpatio-Temporal AnalysisAnopheles farautiBarrier ScreenMalesSolomon IslandsSugar-feds

Identifiers

PMID31771626
PMCPMC6878657

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