Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31771162›Full record

ReviewVaccines2019

Mucosal Antibodies: Defending Epithelial Barriers against HIV-1 Invasion.

Ruth M Ruprecht, Bishal Marasini, Rajesh Thippeshappa

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Semen: A modulator of female genital tract inflammation and a vector for HIV-1 transmission.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. TFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. EfficientFrontiers in chemistry · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth M RuprechtNew Iberia Research Center, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, New Iberia, LA 70560, USA.
Bishal MarasiniNew Iberia Research Center, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, New Iberia, LA 70560, USA.
Rajesh ThippeshappaTexas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX 78227, USA.
University of Louisiana at Lafayette · USTexas Biomedical Research Institute · US

Funding

Virology and ImmunologyP01AI048240 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUPRECHT, RUTH MARGRIT · 2000 to 2020
$46.7M
NIH HHS P01 AI048240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The power of mucosal anti-HIV-1 envelope immunoglobulins (Igs) to block virus transmission is underappreciated. We used passive immunization, a classical tool to unequivocally prove whether antibodies are protective. We mucosally instilled recombinant neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (nmAbs) of different Ig classes in rhesus macaques (RMs) followed by mucosal simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) challenge. We gave anti-HIV-1 IgM, IgG, and dimeric IgA (dIgA) versions of the same human nmAb, HGN194 that targets the conserved V3 loop crown. Surprisingly, dIgA1 with its wide-open, flat hinge protected 83% of the RMs against intrarectal R5-tropic SHIV-1157ipEL-p challenge, whereas dIgA2, with its narrow hinge, only protected 17% of the animals-despite identical epitope specificities and in vitro neutralization curves of the two dIgA isotypes (Watkins et al.,

Indexed as

IgG and dimeric IgAimmune exclusionmucosal antibodiesmucosal barriersmucosal HIV-1 transmissionpassive mucosal immunizationrecombinant monoclonal IgMSHIV

Identifiers

PMID31771162
PMCPMC6963197
OpenAlexW2991153560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.