Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31770938›Full record

ArticlePhysical review. E2019

Catalystlike role of impurities in speeding layer-by-layer growth.

Tien M Phan, Stephen Whitelam, Jeremy D Schmit

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical review. E, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tien M PhanDepartment of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.
Stephen WhitelamMolecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Jeremy D SchmitDepartment of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.

Funding

Theoretical and computational modeling of amyloid aggregationR01GM107487 · NIGMS · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHMIT, JEREMY DAVID · 2014 to 2018
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular self-assembly is usually done at low supersaturation, leading to low rates of growth, in order to allow time for binding mistakes to anneal. However, such conditions can lead to prohibitively long assembly times where growth proceeds by the slow nucleation of successive layers. Here we use a lattice model of molecular self-assembly to show that growth in this regime can be sped up by impurities, which lower the free-energy cost of layer nucleation. Under certain conditions impurities behave almost as a catalyst in that they are present at high concentration at the surface of the assembling structure, but at low concentration in the bulk of the assembled structure. Extrapolation of our numerics using simple analytic arguments suggests that this mechanism can reduce growth times by orders of magnitude in parameter regimes applicable to molecular systems.

Identifiers

PMID31770938
PMCPMC8194389

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.