Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31770414›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Diurnal variations of amplitude of accommodation in different age groups.

Sun-Mi Park, Byeong-Yeon Moon, Sang-Yeob Kim, Dong-Sik Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Efficacy of varying target size and varying distance on the amplitude of accommodation by using Donder's and Sheard's method.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sun-Mi ParkDepartment of Optometry and Vision Science, Kyungwoon University, Gumi, Korea.
Byeong-Yeon MoonDepartment of Optometry, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Korea.
Sang-Yeob KimDepartment of Optometry, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8388-7820
Dong-Sik YuDepartment of Optometry, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4387-4408
Kangwon National University · KRKyungwoon University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical assessment of amplitude of accommodation (AA) involves measuring the ability of the eye to change its optical power and focus on near tasks/objects. AA gradually decreases with increasing age. However, details of age-related diurnal changes in AA are not well known. This study compared diurnal changes in AA in the adolescents, the twenties, and the forties age groups. Measurement of AA using the push-up method was performed in six sessions at two-hourly intervals for 154 subjects (48, 56, 50 subjects for the adolescents, twenties, and forties age groups, respectively); the first measurements were taken from 9:00-10:00 a.m. and the final measurements from 7:00-8:00 p.m. The mean AA was 14.67 D (highest: 16.15 D in the 3:00-4:00 p.m. session, lowest: 13.35 D in the 9:00-10:00 a.m. session) for the adolescent group; 11.13 D (highest: 11.69 D in the 3:00-4:00 p.m. session; lowest: 10.61 D in the 9:00-10:00 a.m. session) in the twenties group; and 5.53 D (highest: 5.80 D in the 1:00-2:00 p.m. session, lowest: 5.11 D in the 7:00-8:00 p.m. session) in the forties age group. The measured AA showed significant difference between sessions; however, diurnal variations were greater in the younger groups. The measured AA was low at the beginning of the day in the adolescents and twenties groups and low at the end of the day in the forties age group. All age groups showed a high AA during the afternoon hours of the day (1:00-4:00 p.m.). Since the difference between each session was larger in younger subjects, AA should be evaluated while taking the age-related diurnal variations into account.

Indexed as

Accommodation, OcularAdolescentAdultAge FactorsArea Under CurveHumansMiddle AgedROC CurveVisual AcuityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31770414
PMCPMC6879161
OpenAlexW2990989025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.