Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31770409›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Clade F AAVHSCs cross the blood brain barrier and transduce the central nervous system in addition to peripheral tissues following intravenous administration in nonhuman primates.

Jeff L Ellsworth, Jacinthe Gingras, Laura J Smith, Hillard Rubin, Tania A Seabrook, Kruti Patel, Nicole Zapata, Kevin Olivieri, Michael O'Callaghan, Elizabeth Chlipala and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Developing a minimally invasive gene therapy for multiple sclerosis.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Single Systemic Administration of a Gene Therapy Leading to Disease Treatment in Metachromatic LeukodystrophyThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Nucleic acid therapeutics in neurodevelopmental disease.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeff L EllsworthHomology Medicines, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7828-7732
Jacinthe GingrasHomology Medicines, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Laura J SmithHomology Medicines, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Hillard RubinHomology Medicines, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Tania A SeabrookHomology Medicines, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Kruti PatelHomology Medicines, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Nicole ZapataHomology Medicines, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Kevin OlivieriHomology Medicines, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Michael O'CallaghanHomology Medicines, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Elizabeth ChlipalaPremier Laboratory, LLC., Boulder, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2194-7645
Pablo MoralesMannheimer Foundation, Inc., Homestead, Florida, United States of America.
Albert SeymourHomology Medicines, Inc., Bedford, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Premier Research Group · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biodistribution of AAVHSC7, AAVHSC15, and AAVHSC17 following systemic delivery was assessed in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis). Animals received a single intravenous (IV) injection of a self-complementary AAVHSC-enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) vector and tissues were harvested at two weeks post-dose for anti-eGFP immunohistochemistry and vector genome analyses. IV delivery of AAVHSC vectors produced widespread distribution of eGFP staining in glial cells throughout the central nervous system, with the highest levels seen in the pons and lateral geniculate nuclei (LGN). eGFP-positive neurons were also observed throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems for all three AAVHSC vectors including brain, spinal cord, and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) with staining evident in neuronal cell bodies, axons and dendritic arborizations. Co-labeling of sections from brain, spinal cord, and DRG with anti-eGFP antibodies and cell-specific markers confirmed eGFP-staining in neurons and glia, including protoplasmic and fibrous astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. For all capsids tested, 50 to 70% of glial cells (S100-β+) and on average 8% of neurons (NeuroTrace+) in the LGN were positive for eGFP expression. In the DRG, 45 to 62% of neurons and 8 to 12% of satellite cells were eGFP-positive for the capsids tested. eGFP staining was also observed in peripheral tissues with abundant staining in hepatocytes, skeletal- and cardio-myocytes and in acinar cells of the pancreas. Biodistribution of AAVHSC vector genomes in the central and peripheral organs generally correlated with eGFP staining and were highest in the liver for all AAVHSC vectors tested. These data demonstrate that AAVHSCs have broad tissue tropism and cross the blood-nerve and blood-brain-barriers following systemic delivery in nonhuman primates, making them suitable gene editing or gene transfer vectors for therapeutic application in human genetic diseases.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravenousAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous SystemDependovirusGanglia, SpinalGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansImmunohistochemistryMacacaNeurogliaNeuronsTissue Distributionenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31770409
PMCPMC6879147
OpenAlexW2990985577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.