Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31770139›Full record

Trial reportClinical and translational gastroenterology2019

Efficacy and Safety of Vonoprazan in Patients With Nonerosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Phase 3 Study.

Yoshikazu Kinoshita, Yuuichi Sakurai, Nobuyoshi Takabayashi, Kentaro Kudou, Takahiro Araki, Takuya Miyagi, Katsuhiko Iwakiri, Kiyoshi Ashida

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02954848 (A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral TAK-438 10 mg Once-daily in the Treatment of Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02954848 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter, Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral TAK-438 10 mg Once-daily in the Treatment of Non-Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorTakedaRan2016 to 2018Enrolled484ConditionsNon-erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux DiseaseArmsPlacebo, TAK-438 10 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Vonoprazan and proton pump inhibitors: Which is superior forWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Vonoprazan: A New Potassium-Competitive Acid Blocker.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. [Treatment of Acid-related Diseases Using Potassium-competitive Acid Blockers].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yoshikazu KinoshitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Shimane University School of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Yuuichi SakuraiTakeda Development Center Japan, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Osaka, Japan.
Nobuyoshi TakabayashiTakeda Development Center Japan, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Osaka, Japan.
Kentaro KudouTakeda Development Center Japan, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Osaka, Japan.
Takahiro ArakiTakeda Development Center Japan, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Osaka, Japan.
Takuya MiyagiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fukuyama Daiichi Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Katsuhiko IwakiriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kiyoshi AshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Rakuwakai Otowa Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan on heartburn symptoms in patients with nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02954848).

methodsThis phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled study included Japanese patients aged 20 years and older with grade N/M NERD and recurrent heartburn. Patients received placebo (n = 245) or vonoprazan 10 mg (n = 238) for 4 weeks. The primary efficacy outcome was frequency of heartburn experienced by patients during the treatment period (proportion of days without heartburn). Other outcomes included cumulative improvement rates of heartburn, proportion of patients with complete heartburn resolution in the fourth week of treatment, and safety.

resultsCompared with placebo, the proportion of days without heartburn was not significantly higher in the vonoprazan group in the full analysis (primary end point, 72.55% vs 61.50%, vonoprazan vs placebo, P = 0.0643) but was significantly higher in the per-protocol-set sensitivity analysis (P = 0.0341). Early onset of response and significantly greater cumulative improvement rates of heartburn were observed in the vonoprazan group (P = 0.0003). In a post hoc analysis, a greater proportion of patients with complete heartburn resolution in the fourth week of treatment were reported in the vonoprazan group (P = 0.0023). Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events was similar between treatment groups (23.5% vs 23.3%); most treatment-emergent adverse events were mild in severity. DISCUSSION: Although vonoprazan 10 mg was not superior to placebo with respect to proportion of days without heartburn in Japanese patients with NERD, vonoprazan had a significantly higher cumulative rate of heartburn resolution and was well tolerated.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodEndoscopy, GastrointestinalFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHeartburnHumansMaleMiddle AgedPyrrolesSulfonamidesTreatment Outcome1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanaminePyrrolesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID31770139
PMCPMC6890278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.