Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31770109›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2020

CD73 immune checkpoint defines regulatory NK cells within the tumor microenvironment.

Shi Yong Neo, Ying Yang, Julien Record, Ran Ma, Xinsong Chen, Ziqing Chen, Nicholas P Tobin, Emily Blake, Christina Seitz, Ron Thomas and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Unconventional functions of natural killer cells in homeostasis and disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
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80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Shi Yong NeoDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ying YangDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Julien RecordDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ran MaDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Xinsong ChenDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ziqing ChenDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nicholas P TobinDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Emily BlakeCell Therapy Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Christina SeitzDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Ron ThomasCell Therapy Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Arnika Kathleen WagnerDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, and.
John AnderssonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics.
Jana de BonifaceDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jonas BerghDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Shannon MurrayFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Division of Basic Sciences, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Evren AliciDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, and.
Richard ChildsLaboratory of Transplantation Immunotherapy, Hematology Branch, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Martin JohanssonGlactone Pharma Development AB, Helsingborg, Sweden.
Lisa S WesterbergCell Therapy Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Felix HaglundDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johan HartmanDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andreas LundqvistDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SENova Southeastern University · USIntegrated Cardio Metabolic Centre · SEFred Hutch Cancer Center · USGlactone Pharma (Sweden) · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SENational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High levels of ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) have been implicated in immune suppression and tumor progression, and have also been observed in cancer patients who progress on anti-PD-1 immunotherapy. Although regulatory T cells can express CD73 and inhibit T cell responses via the production of adenosine, less is known about CD73 expression in other immune cell populations. We found that tumor-infiltrating NK cells upregulate CD73 expression and the frequency of these CD73-positive NK cells correlated with larger tumor size in breast cancer patients. In addition, the expression of multiple alternative immune checkpoint receptors including LAG-3, VISTA, PD-1, and PD-L1 was significantly higher in CD73-positive NK cells than in CD73-negative NK cells. Mechanistically, NK cells transport CD73 in intracellular vesicles to the cell surface and the extracellular space via actin polymerization-dependent exocytosis upon engagement of 4-1BBL on tumor cells. These CD73-positive NK cells undergo transcriptional reprogramming and upregulate IL-10 production via STAT3 transcriptional activity, suppressing CD4-positive T cell proliferation and IFN-γ production. Taken together, our results support the notion that tumors can hijack NK cells as a means to escape immunity and that CD73 expression defines an inducible population of NK cells with immunoregulatory properties within the tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

Tumor Escape4-1BB Ligand5'-NucleotidaseGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansK562 CellsKiller Cells, NaturalLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasm ProteinsNeoplasmsTumor Microenvironment4-1BB Ligand5'-NucleotidaseGPI-Linked ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNT5E protein, humanImmunologyNK cells

Identifiers

PMID31770109
PMCPMC7269592
OpenAlexW2990110232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.