Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31769386›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2020

Risk of Respiratory Infection following Diarrhea among Adult Women and Infants in Nepal.

Kira L Newman, Kathryn Gustafson, Janet A Englund, Subarna K Khatry, Stephen C LeClerq, James M Tielsch, Joanne Katz, Helen Y Chu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kira L NewmanUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Kathryn GustafsonUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Janet A EnglundSeattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington.
Subarna K KhatryJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Stephen C LeClerqJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
James M TielschGeorge Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health, Washington, District of Columbia.
Joanne KatzJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Helen Y ChuUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, diarrheal and respiratory infections are responsible for more than 24% of deaths in children aged less than 5 years. Historically, these disease entities have been studied separately; recent evidence suggests that preceding diarrheal disease may be a risk factor for subsequent respiratory illness. We used data from a community-based, prospective randomized trial of maternal influenza immunization of 3,693 pregnant women and their 3,646 infants conducted in rural Nepal from 2011 to 2014. A case-crossover design was used to determine whether the risk of respiratory infection in the 30 days following a diarrheal episode was increased compared with that 30 days prior. Diarrheal illness was a significant risk factor for subsequent respiratory illness in infants but not in women during pregnancy or in women up to six months postpartum. Diarrheal illness and respiratory infections remain important global sources of morbidity and mortality, and our study supports a causal relationship between them in infants.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolDiarrheaFemaleHumansInfantNepalPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousRespiratory Tract InfectionsRisk FactorsRural PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31769386
PMCPMC6947774

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.