SynthesisJournal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)2019
Evidence on the causal link between homocysteine and hypertension from a meta-analysis of 40 173 individuals implementing Mendelian randomization.
Synthesis in Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence on the causal link between homocysteine and hypertension from a meta-analysis of 40 173 individuals implementing Mendelian randomization.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2019Pooled it
- Genetic Variants in the MTHFR and WNK1 Genes and Their Contribution to Hypertension Susceptibility.International journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Preoperative predictive indicators for resolution of hypertension in patients with unilateral primary aldosteronism: development of a nomogram model.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2025Article
- MTHFR genetic testing: is there a clinical utility?Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2024Article
- Association between homocysteine and blood pressure in the NHANES 2003-2006: the mediating role of Vitamin C.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Time to Change Our Viewpoints to Assess Renal Risks in Patients with Solitary Kidneys beyond Traditional Approaches?Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Relationship between the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) rs1801133 SNP and serum homocysteine levels of Zhuang hypertensive patients in the central region of Guangxi.Clinical hypertension · 2023Article
- Intermediate-Term Prognostic Value of Homocysteine in Acute Coronary Syndrome Complicated with or without Hypertension: A Multicenter Observational Cohort Study.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- H-type hypertension is a risk factor for chronic total coronary artery occlusion: a cross-sectional study from southwest China.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2023Article
- Susceptibility to hypertension based onFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023Article
- Bi-directional causal effect between vitamin B12 and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Inferring from large population data.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Article
- Homocysteine, Vitamin B12 and Folate Level: Possible Risk Factors in the Progression of Chronic Heart and Kidney Disorders.Current cardiology reviews · 2023Article
- Lactoferrin-The Health-Promoting Properties and Contemporary Application with Genetic Aspects.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- H-Type Hypertension among Black South Africans and the Relationship between Homocysteine, Its Genetic Determinants and Estimates of Vascular Function.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022Article
- Review
- Association of ALDH2 rs671 and MTHFR rs1801133 polymorphisms with hypertension among Hakka people in Southern China.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2022Article
- Causal effects of B vitamins and homocysteine on obesity and musculoskeletal diseases: A Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- Article
- The association ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Numerous researchers have investigated the associations among methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene (MTHFR) C677T polymorphism, homocysteine (Hcy) concentration, and hypertension. However, the results are controversial. Thus, a meta-analysis implementing Mendelian randomization approach was conducted to examine the hypothesis that elevated Hcy concentration plausibly contributes to increased risk of hypertension. Based on several inclusion and exclusion criteria, eligible studies were selected to explore the correlation between MTHFR C677T and hypertension risk, MTHFR C677T and Hcy concentration in hypertension, and Hcy concentration and hypertension, and they were evaluated by odds ratios (ORs), effect size (ES), and standard mean difference with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs), respectively. Moreover, Mendelian randomization was implemented to evaluate the relationship between Hcy and hypertension. Consequently, 14 378 cases and 25 795 controls were involved in this study and the results showed that MTHFR C677T led to an elevated risk of hypertension (for T vs C: OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.17-1.37; for TT vs CC: OR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.30-1.79). Additionally, in hypertensive subjects, the pooled Hcy concentration in individuals of TT genotype was 7.74 μmol/L (95% CI: 5.25-10.23) greater than that in individuals of CC genotype. Moreover, the pooled Hcy concentration in hypertensive was 0.69 μmol/L (95% CI: 0.50-0.87) greater than that in controls. The estimated causal OR associated with hypertension was 1.32 for 5 μmol/L Hcy increment. Via MTHFR C677T polymorphism, the findings in the present study demonstrated that there exists evidence on causal link between Hcy concentration and the risk of hypertension.
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