Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31768908›Full record

ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2020

Attachment Style and Insight in Schizophrenia: a Cross-Sectional Study.

Gustavo França, Erika Laranjeira, Fabio Silva, Lília Monteiro, Ana Maria Moreira, Serafim Carvalho

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Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gustavo FrançaAdult Psychiatry Department, Hospital de Magalhães Lemos, R. Prof. Álvaro Rodrigues, 4149-003, Porto, Portugal. gustavosantos@hmlemos.min-saude.pt.ORCID 0000-0002-8868-2274
Erika LaranjeiraCenter for Economics and Finance, Oporto University, Porto, Portugal.
Fabio SilvaAdult Psychiatry Department, Hospital de Magalhães Lemos, R. Prof. Álvaro Rodrigues, 4149-003, Porto, Portugal.
Lília MonteiroAdult Psychiatry Department, Hospital de Magalhães Lemos, R. Prof. Álvaro Rodrigues, 4149-003, Porto, Portugal.
Ana Maria MoreiraAdult Psychiatry Department, Hospital de Magalhães Lemos, R. Prof. Álvaro Rodrigues, 4149-003, Porto, Portugal.
Serafim CarvalhoAdult Psychiatry Department, Hospital de Magalhães Lemos, R. Prof. Álvaro Rodrigues, 4149-003, Porto, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attachment theory provides a model for understanding impairments in social and interpersonal functioning. Schizophrenia is a neuropsychiatry disorder frequently associated with compromised social functioning and limited social support networks. However, the relationship between attachment style and psychopathology dimensions, including insight, isn't fully understood To determine whether there is a relationship between the attachment style and markers for severity of schizophrenia and insight. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 41 patients with schizophrenia and 34 patients with non-psychotic disorders used as a control group. Patients were assessed using semi-structured diagnostic interviews and self-reporting questionnaires, including Adult Attachment Scale-Revised. The schizophrenia group was also given the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and the Markova and Berrios Insight Scale. Insecure attachment was overrepresented in the schizophrenic group, and this difference was mainly accounted for lower levels of dependence, representing a moderate effect size (Cohen's d = 0.32). In the schizophrenia group, the closeness and the dependence subscale were negatively correlated with psychopathology severity. Using a multiple regression analysis, the insight was predicted by attachment anxiety, accounting for 20% of the total variance (R

Indexed as

Object AttachmentSocial InteractionAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic Self EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSchizophreniaSeverity of Illness IndexAttachment stylesInsightPsychopathologySchizophrenia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.