Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31768446›Full record

ArticleSpine surgery and related research2019

Accuracy of Bony Gutter Placement in Cervical Laminoplasty Assisted by 3-D Print Modeling, and Associations with Posterior Spinal Cord Shift and Radiculopathy.

Gentaro Kumagai, Kanichiro Wada, Hitoshi Kudo, Toru Asari, Yasuyuki Ishibashi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spine surgery and related research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical applications of 3D printing in spine surgery: a systematic review.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gentaro KumagaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Kanichiro WadaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hitoshi KudoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Toru AsariDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yasuyuki IshibashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hirosaki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe evaluated the positioning of the bony gutter (PBG) in cervical laminoplasty aided by three-dimensional (3-D) printed models, and assessed associations between PBG accuracy¸ posterior shift of the spinal cord (PSSC), and clinical results.

methodsOf 35 patients who underwent cervical laminoplasty for cervical myelopathy between January 2013 and September 2015, 20 were treated using a conventional free-hand technique (Group A). For the other 15 patients (Group B), surgeons also used 3-D printed models to select a PBG on the edge of the medial aspect of the zygapophyseal joint to maximize the angle of the opened lamina (AOL). We measured the PBG and AOL on axial computed tomography images, and the PSSC on midsagittal magnetic resonance imaging obtained before and 7 days after surgery. Clinical outcomes were evaluated by Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores and recovery rates, and by the incidence of postoperative radiculopathy. We compared the PBG, AOL, PSSC, and clinical outcomes between the groups.

resultsThe PBG was significantly lower in Group B than in Group A at the C4 left and right sides (P = 0.033, P < 0.0001) and C6 left side (P = 0.004), and the AOL was larger at the C4 right side, C5 left and right sides, C6 left side, and C7 right side (P = 0.040, 0.043, 0.016, 0.016, and 0.027, respectively). Group B had a higher percentage of on-target PBGs at the right sides of C4 and C5 and the left side of C7 (P = 0.005, 0.037, and 0.028), a larger PSSC at C4 and C5 (P = 0.023, 0.008), and a higher incidence of radiculopathy (P = 0.026). Groups A and B did not differ significantly in JOA score or recovery rate.

conclusionsThree-dimensional modeling improved PBG accuracy. However, maximizing the spinal canal increased the PSSC and subsequent radiculopathy.

Indexed as

Cervical laminoplastyradiculopathysurgical accuracythree-dimensional printed model

Identifiers

PMID31768446
PMCPMC6834455
OpenAlexW2947282131

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.