ArticleStigma and health2019
Experience Sampling Method Versus Questionnaire Measurement of HIV Stigma: Psychosocial Predictors of Response Discrepancies and Associations With HIV Outcomes.
Article in Stigma and health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- HIV/AIDS stigma and psychological well-being after 40 years of HIV/AIDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2021Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Recent Methodological Approaches for Using Ecological Momentary Assessment to Examine Outcomes in U.S. Based HIV Research.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2020Pooled it
- Optimizing an App-Based Just-in-Time Adaptive Intervention for Stimulant Use Among Sexual Minority Men Living with HIV: Protocol for a Community-Engaged Research Approach and Hybrid-Experimental Design.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Delineating the dyadic coping process in HIV serodiscordant male couples: a dyadic daily diary study using the common fate model.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025Article
- HIV-Related Stigma Research as a Priority at the National Institutes of Health.AIDS and behavior · 2022Review
- Impact of experienced HIV stigma on health is mediated by internalized stigma and depression: results from the people living with HIV stigma index in Ontario.BMC public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Accurate measurement of HIV-related stigma is key in understanding and reducing stigma for people living with HIV (PLWH). Experience sampling method (ESM) measures "state"-level phenomena and may improve understanding of daily stigma experiences of PLWH. In 109 men living with HIV, we examined: 1) associations between questionnaire (Q) and ESM internalized and enacted stigma measures; 2) psychosocial predictors (e.g., coping style, perceived HIV community stigma, helplessness) of discrepancies between Q and ESM internalized and enacted stigma; 3) whether Q or ESM measures better predict HIV outcomes. Hierarchical Linear Modeling showed moderate associations between ESM and Q measures of both internalized and enacted stigma. A majority of the psychosocial measures were associated with larger differences between both Q- and ESM-internalized stigma and enacted stigma, respectively. ESM measures were stronger predictors of visit adherence than Q measures. ESM may be advantageous in understanding moment-to-moment changes in stigma and associated processes in PLWH, particularly those with maladaptive psychological traits.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.