Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31768382›Full record

ArticleKidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland)2019

A Global Evolutionary Trend of the Frequency of Primary Glomerulonephritis over the Past Four Decades.

Keng Thye Woo, Choong Meng Chan, Cynthia Lim, Jason Choo, Yok Mooi Chin, Esther Wei Ling Teng, Irene Mok, Jia Liang Kwek, Alwin H L Loh, Hui Lin Choong and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Regulatory role of the mTOR signaling pathway in autophagy and mesangial proliferation in IgA nephropathy.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2024
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  12. The incidence and prevalence of IgA nephropathy in Europe.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Review
  13. The Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keng Thye WooDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Choong Meng ChanDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Cynthia LimDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jason ChooDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yok Mooi ChinDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Esther Wei Ling TengDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Irene MokDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jia Liang KwekDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Alwin H L LohDepartment of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Hui Lin ChoongDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Han Kim TanDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Grace S L LeeDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Evan LeeDepartment of Renal Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kok Seng WongDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Puay Hoon TanDepartment of Pathology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Marjorie FooDepartment of Renal Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Singapore General Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe pattern of glomerulonephritis (GN) in Singapore is compared with that of 19 other countries to review changing trends in the evolution of GN in Asian, Eastern, and Western countries.

methodThree thousand two hundred and eighty-nine renal biopsies in Singapore were reviewed and compared with that of 19 other countries.

resultsIgA nephritis is on the decline in many countries, including Singapore, though it still remains the commonest GN in Singapore. Membranous GN that if used to be more frequently present in Western countries has also declined though it continues a rising trend in countries such as Singapore and China. Worldwide, the frequency of focal sclerosing glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) continues to increase in many countries, but in some countries, the frequency is still low with mesangiocapillary GN remaining indigenous.

conclusionUrbanization and socioeconomic changes and less exposure to parasitic and other infestations have transformed Singapore's pattern, which is tending toward that of more developed countries. Antigenic exposure due to lifestyle changes, environmental, and industrial pollution are significant contributory factors that affect the evolutionary trend of GN in many countries. The rising trend in the frequency of FSGS may reflect aging and obesity.

Indexed as

Clinical epidemiologyDiabetic nephropathyFocal segmental glomerulosclerosisGlomerulonephritisIgA nephritisRenal biopsy

Identifiers

PMID31768382
PMCPMC6873074
OpenAlexW2950834728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.