Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31768056›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2019

Unsupervised identification of the internal states that shape natural behavior.

Adam J Calhoun, Jonathan W Pillow, Mala Murthy

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Primary cilia and neural computation.Journal of biomedical science · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Primate neuroethology: a new synthesis.Trends in cognitive sciences · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Understanding the Brain as a Mentalizing Machine with a Symbol Grounding Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adam J CalhounPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Jonathan W PillowPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Mala MurthyPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA. mmurthy@princeton.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-3389

Funding

Uncovering the Neural Mechanisms that Flexibly Link Sensory Processing to BehaviorR35NS111580 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Mala Murthy · 2019 to 2026
$5.0M
Dissecting Sensorimotor Pathways Underlying Social Interactions: Models, Circuits, and BehaviorR01NS104899 · NINDS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BIALEK, WILLIAM, MURTHY, MALA · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104899NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS111580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internal states shape stimulus responses and decision-making, but we lack methods to identify them. To address this gap, we developed an unsupervised method to identify internal states from behavioral data and applied it to a dynamic social interaction. During courtship, Drosophila melanogaster males pattern their songs using feedback cues from their partner. Our model uncovers three latent states underlying this behavior and is able to predict moment-to-moment variation in song-patterning decisions. These states correspond to different sensorimotor strategies, each of which is characterized by different mappings from feedback cues to song modes. We show that a pair of neurons previously thought to be command neurons for song production are sufficient to drive switching between states. Our results reveal how animals compose behavior from previously unidentified internal states, which is a necessary step for quantitative descriptions of animal behavior that link environmental cues, internal needs, neuronal activity and motor outputs.

Indexed as

CourtshipModels, PsychologicalAnimalsCuesDrosophila melanogasterFeedbackFemaleMaleNeuronsOptogeneticsVocalization, Animal

Identifiers

PMID31768056
PMCPMC7819718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.