Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31768010›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Radiation Dosimetry of Inhaled Radioactive Aerosols: CFPD and MCNP Transport Simulations of Radionuclides in the Lung.

Khaled Talaat, Jinxiang Xi, Phoenix Baldez, Adam Hecht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Public Health Decision Making in the Case of the Use of a Nuclear Weapon.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Khaled TalaatDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Jinxiang XiDepartment of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, California Baptist University, Riverside, CA, 92504, USA. Jinxiang_Xi@uml.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6423-0759
Phoenix BaldezDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Adam HechtDepartment of Nuclear Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite extensive efforts in studying radioactive aerosols, including the transmission of radionuclides in different chemical matrices throughout the body, the internal organ-specific radiation dose due to inhaled radioactive aerosols has largely relied on experimental deposition data and simplified human phantoms. Computational fluid-particle dynamics (CFPD) has proven to be a reliable tool in characterizing aerosol transport in the upper airways, while Monte Carlo based radiation codes allow accurate simulation of radiation transport. The objective of this study is to numerically assess the radiation dosimetry due to particles decaying in the respiratory tract from environmental radioactive exposures by coupling CFPD with Monte Carlo N-Particle code, version 6 (MCNP6). A physiologically realistic mouth-lung model extending to the bifurcation generation G9 was used to simulate airflow and particle transport within the respiratory tract. Polydisperse aerosols with different distributions were considered, and deposition distribution of the inhaled aerosols on the internal airway walls was quantified. The deposition mapping of radioactive aerosols was then registered to the respiratory tract of an image-based whole-body adult male model (VIP-Man) to simulate radiation transport and energy deposition. Computer codes were developed for geometry visualization, spatial normalization, and source card definition in MCNP6. Spatial distributions of internal radiation dosimetry were compared for different radionuclides (

Indexed as

Computer SimulationRadiometryAdultAerosolsAir Pollutants, RadioactiveBone and BonesChernobyl Nuclear AccidentFukushima Nuclear AccidentHumansHydrodynamicsLungMaleModels, BiologicalMonte Carlo MethodMouthOrgan SpecificityAerosolsAir Pollutants, RadioactiveRadioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID31768010
PMCPMC6877642

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.