Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31767947›Full record

Trial reportSpinal cord2020

Clinical recommendations for use of lidocaine lubricant during bowel care after spinal cord injury prolong care routines and worsen autonomic dysreflexia: results from a randomised clinical trial.

Vera-Ellen M Lucci, Maureen S McGrath, Jessica A Inskip, Shirromi Sarveswaran, Rhonda Willms, Victoria E Claydon

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Spinal cord, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06509841 (The Impact of Jiaji Electroacupuncture and Scalp Electroacupuncture on Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06509841 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Impact of Jiaji Electroacupuncture and Scalp Electroacupuncture on Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorHangzhou Medical CollegeRan2024 to 2025Enrolled84ConditionsSpinal Cord Injuries (SCI)ArmsElectro-acupuncture at the Jiaji points, Electro-acupuncture at the scalp points
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dysreflexic dilemma: do we need a revised definition for autonomic dysreflexia?Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vera-Ellen M LucciDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Maureen S McGrathDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Jessica A InskipDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Shirromi SarveswaranDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Rhonda WillmsInternational Collaboration on Repair and Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Victoria E ClaydonDepartment of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada. victoria_claydon@sfu.ca.
University of British Columbia · CASimon Fraser University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designClinical trial.

objectiveSpinal cord injury (SCI) impacts autonomic function and bowel management. Bowel care is a potential trigger for autonomic dysreflexia (AD; paroxysmal hypertension elicited by sensory stimuli below the level of lesion). AD can be life threatening so strategies to minimise AD are prioritised after SCI. Lidocaine lubricant is recommended during bowel care with the rationale to minimise the sensory stimulus, reducing AD. The objective of this study was to assess whether lidocaine lubricant (Xylocaine 2%) ameliorates AD during at-home bowel care compared with standard lubricant (placebo).

settingCommunity.

methodParticipants (n = 13; age 44.0 ± 3.3 years) with high-level SCI (C3-T4) performed their normal at-home bowel care on two days, each time using a different lubricant, with continuous non-invasive cardiovascular monitoring. Injury to spinal autonomic (sympathetic) nerves was determined from low-frequency systolic arterial pressure (LF SAP) variability.

resultsParticipants displayed reduced autonomic function (LF SAP 3.02 ± 0.84 mmHg

conclusionsAt-home bowel care was a potent trigger for AD. Our findings contradict recommendations for lidocaine use during bowel care, suggesting that anaesthetic lubricants impair reflex bowel emptying, resulting in longer care routines with an increased burden of AD.

Indexed as

DefecationPractice Guidelines as TopicAdultAutonomic DysreflexiaCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLidocaineLubricantsMaleMiddle AgedSpinal Cord InjuriesTreatment OutcomeLidocaineLubricants

Identifiers

PMID31767947
OpenAlexW2990866468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.