Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31767935›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

A comparison of thermographic characteristics of the hands and wrists of rheumatoid arthritis patients and healthy controls.

Alfred Gatt, Cecilia Mercieca, Andrew Borg, Andrea Grech, Liberato Camilleri, Corene Gatt, Nachiappan Chockalingam, Cynthia Formosa

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Infrared thermography in clinical practice: a literature review.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  5. [Application and prospects of infrared thermography in rheumatic diseases].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Alfred GattFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta. alfred.gatt@um.edu.mt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0489-6479
Cecilia MerciecaDepartment of Health, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Andrew BorgDepartment of Health, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Andrea GrechDepartment of Health, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Liberato CamilleriDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, Faculty of Science University of Malta, Msida, Malta.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-0116
Corene GattFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
Nachiappan ChockalingamFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7072-1271
Cynthia FormosaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta.
University of Malta · MT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermal imaging has been applied to detect possible temperature variations in various rheumatic disorders. This study sought to determine whether rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients without active synovitis in their hands exhibit different baseline thermographic patterns of the fingers and palms when compared to healthy individuals. Data from 31 RA patients were compared to that of 51 healthy controls. The RA patients were recruited upon confirmed absence of synovitis by clinical examination and musculoskeletal ultrasound. Participants underwent medical infrared imaging of the regions of interest (ROIs). Significant differences were found between the mean temperatures of the palm regions (29.37 °C (SD2.2); n = 306) and fingers (27.16 °C (SD3.2); n = 510) of the healthy participants when compared to the palm regions (31.4(SD1.84)°C; n = 186) and fingers (30.22 °C (SD2.4); n = 299) of their RA counterparts (p = 0.001), with the latter group exhibiting higher temperatures in all ROIs. Logistic regression models confirm that both palm and finger temperature increase significantly in RA without active inflammation. These innovative findings provide evidence that baseline thermal data in RA differs significantly from healthy individuals. Thermal imaging may have the potential to become an adjunct assessment method of disease activity in patients with RA.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidBiological ProductsBody HeightBody TemperatureBody WeightFemaleFingersGlucocorticoidsHandHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedAntirheumatic AgentsBiological ProductsGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID31767935
PMCPMC6877528
OpenAlexW2991140374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.