Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31767875›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Natural infection by the protozoan Leptomonas wallacei impacts the morphology, physiology, reproduction, and lifespan of the insect Oncopeltus fasciatus.

Luiz Ricardo C Vasconcellos, Luiz Max F Carvalho, Fernanda A M Silveira, Inês C Gonçalves, Felipe S Coelho, Octávio A C Talyuli, Thiago L Alves E Silva, Leonardo S Bastos, Marcos H F Sorgine, Leonan A Reis and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multiplex PCR for the differentiation ofCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Luiz Ricardo C VasconcellosInstituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil. luiz@micro.ufrj.br.
Luiz Max F CarvalhoEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP). Programa de Computação Científica (PROCC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21045-900, Brazil. luizepidemiologia@gmail.com.
Fernanda A M SilveiraInstituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil.
Inês C GonçalvesInstituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil.
Felipe S CoelhoInstituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil.
Octávio A C TalyuliInstituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7026-463X
Thiago L Alves E SilvaLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, Maryland, 20852, USA.
Leonardo S BastosEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP). Programa de Computação Científica (PROCC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21045-900, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1406-0122
Marcos H F SorgineInstituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil.
Leonan A ReisInstituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil.
Felipe A DiasInstituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil.
Claudio J StruchinerEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública (ENSP). Programa de Computação Científica (PROCC), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21045-900, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-847X
Felipe Gazos-LopesInstituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil.
Angela H LopesInstituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-590, Brazil. angela.lopes@micro.ufrj.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-4596
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BREscola Nacional de Saúde Pública · BRNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosomatids are protozoan parasites that infect thousands of globally dispersed hosts, potentially affecting their physiology. Several species of trypanosomatids are commonly found in phytophagous insects. Leptomonas wallacei is a gut-restricted insect trypanosomatid only retrieved from Oncopeltus fasciatus. The insects get infected by coprophagy and transovum transmission of L. wallacei cysts. The main goal of the present study was to investigate the effects of a natural infection by L. wallacei on the hemipteran insect O. fasciatus, by comparing infected and uninfected individuals in a controlled environment. The L. wallacei-infected individuals showed reduced lifespan and morphological alterations. Also, we demonstrated a higher infection burden in females than in males. The infection caused by L. wallacei reduced host reproductive fitness by negatively impacting egg load, oviposition, and eclosion, and promoting an increase in egg reabsorption. Moreover, we associated the egg reabsorption observed in infected females, with a decrease in the intersex gene expression. Finally, we suggest alterations in population dynamics induced by L. wallacei infection using a mathematical model. Collectively, our findings demonstrated that L. wallacei infection negatively affected the physiology of O. fasciatus, which suggests that L. wallacei potentially has a vast ecological impact on host population growth.

Indexed as

AnimalsCase-Control StudiesFemaleHeteropteraLongevityMaleModels, TheoreticalOvipositionPopulation DynamicsSex CharacteristicsTrypanosomatina

Identifiers

PMID31767875
PMCPMC6877526
OpenAlexW2990720088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.