Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31767598›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Improving access to health care for people with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Southern New Zealand: qualitative study of the views of health professional stakeholders and patients.

Tim Stokes, Emma Tumilty, Anna Tiatia Fa'atoese Latu, Fiona Doolan-Noble, Jo Baxter, Kathryn McAuley, Debbie Hannah, Simon Donlevy, Jack Dummer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tim StokesDepartment of General Practice and Rural Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand tim.stokes@otago.ac.nz.ORCID 0000-0002-1127-1952
Emma TumiltyInstitute for Translational Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch School of Health Professions, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Anna Tiatia Fa'atoese LatuKōhatu, Centre for Hauora Māori, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Fiona Doolan-NobleDepartment of General Practice and Rural Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Jo BaxterKōhatu, Centre for Hauora Māori, Division of Health Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Kathryn McAuleyDepartment of General Practice and Rural Health, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Debbie HannahSouthern District Health Board, Otago and Southland, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Simon DonlevySouthern District Health Board, Otago and Southland, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Jack DummerDepartment of Medicine, Dunedin School of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1581-6857
University of Otago · NZSouthern Regional Education Board · USDunedin Public Hospital · NZThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic disease with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly for Māori, which places a large burden on the New Zealand (NZ) health system. We undertook a qualitative study as part of a mixed-methods implementation research project which aimed to determine the barriers and enablers to the provision of accessible high-quality COPD care.

settingSouthern Health Region of NZ (Otago and Southland).

participantsThirteen health professional stakeholders and 23 patients with severe COPD (including one Māori and one Pasifika participant).

methodsSemistructured interviews were undertaken. A thematic analysis using the Levesque conceptual framework for access to healthcare was conducted.

resultsHealth professional stakeholders identified barriers to providing access to health services, in particular: availability (inadequate staffing and resourcing of specialist services and limited geographical availability of pulmonary rehabilitation), affordability (both of regular medication, medication needed for an exacerbation of COPD and the copayment charge for seeing a general practitioner) and appropriateness (a shared model of care across primary and secondary care was needed to facilitate better delivery of key interventions such as pulmonary rehabilitation and advance care planning (ACP). Māori stakeholders highlighted the importance of communication and relationships and the role of whānau (extended family) for support. Patients' accounts showed variable ability to access services through having a limited understanding of what COPD is, a limited knowledge of services they could access, being unable to attend pulmonary rehabilitation (due to comorbidities) and direct (medication and copayment charges) and indirect (transport) costs.

conclusionsPeople with severe COPD experience multilevel barriers to accessing healthcare in the NZ health system along the pathway of care from diagnosis to ACP. These need to be addressed by local health services if this group of patients are to receive high-quality care.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelCulturally Competent CareFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentNew ZealandPatient Acceptance of Health CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQualitative ResearchAccess to health careChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT

Identifiers

PMID31767598
PMCPMC6886961
OpenAlexW2991608096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.