Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31767466›Full record

ArticleVaccine2020

Financial cost analysis of a strategy to improve the quality of administrative vaccination data in Uganda.

Kirsten Ward, Kevin Mugenyi, Adam MacNeil, Henry Luzze, Carol Kyozira, Annet Kisakye, David Matseketse, Anthony T Newall, Anita E Heywood, Peter Bloland and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kirsten WardGlobal Immunization Division, U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H24-2, Atlanta, GA, United States; School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Samuels Building, F25, Samuel Terry Ave, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia. Electronic address: wvk8@cdc.gov.
Kevin MugenyiAfrican Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET) Secretariat, Lugogo House, Plot 42, Lugogo By-Pass, Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: kmugenyi@afenet.net.
Adam MacNeilGlobal Immunization Division, U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H24-2, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: aho3@cdc.gov.
Henry LuzzeRepublic of Uganda Ministry of Health, Uganda National Expanded Program on Immunization, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: luzzehenry@hotmail.com.
Carol KyoziraRepublic of Uganda Ministry of Health Division of Health Information Management, Plot 6, Lourdel Road, Nakasero, Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: ckyozira@gmail.com.
Annet KisakyeWorld Health Organization, Uganda, Plot 60 Prince Charles Avenue, Kololo, Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: kisakyean@who.int.
David MatseketseUnited Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), Plot 9, George Street, Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: dmatseketse@unicef.org.
Anthony T NewallSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Samuels Building, F25, Samuel Terry Ave, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia. Electronic address: a.newall@unsw.edu.au.
Anita E HeywoodSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Samuels Building, F25, Samuel Terry Ave, Kensington, NSW 2033, Australia. Electronic address: a.heywood@unsw.edu.au.
Peter BlolandGlobal Immunization Division, U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H24-2, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: pbb1@cdc.gov.
Sarah W PallasGlobal Immunization Division, U.S Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mailstop H24-2, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: xgx4@cdc.gov.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-quality vaccination data are critical to planning, implementation and evaluation of immunization programs. However, sub-optimal administrative vaccination data quality in low- and middle-income countries persist for heterogeneous reasons, though most relate to organizational factors and human behavior. The nationwide Data Improvement Team (DIT) strategy in Uganda aimed to strengthen human resource capacity to generate quality administrative vaccination data at the health facility.

methodsA financial cost analysis of the Uganda DIT strategy (2014-2016) was conducted from the program funder perspective. Activity-based micro-costing from funder financial and program monitoring records was used to estimate total and unit costs by program area (in 2016 US dollars). Hypothetical scenarios were developed to illustrate potential approaches to reducing costs.

resultsOver 25 months the DIT strategy was implemented in all 116 operational districts and 3443 (89%) health facilities in Uganda at a total financial cost of US $575 275. Training and deployment of DITs accounted for the highest proportion of expenditure across program areas (69%). Transport, per diems, lodging, and honoraria for DIT members and national supervisors were the main cost drivers of the strategy. Deployment of 557 DIT members cost US $839 per DIT member, US $4 030 per district, and US $136 per health facility. The estimated opportunity cost of government staff time wasn't a major cost driver (2.5%) of total cost.

conclusionThe results provide the first estimates of the magnitude and drivers of cost to implement a national workforce capacity building strategy to improve administrative vaccination data quality in a low- or middle-income country. Financial costs are a critical input to combine with future outcome data to describe the cost of strategies relative to performance outcomes. The operational costs of the strategy were modest (0.5-1.6%) relative to the estimated operational costs of Uganda's national immunization program.

Indexed as

Costs and Cost AnalysisData AccuracyWorkforceHealth FacilitiesHumansImmunization ProgramsUgandaVaccinationCost studyData accuracyHealth expendituresImmunizationVaccinationWorkforce development

Identifiers

PMID31767466
PMCPMC13181831

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.