Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31767056›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Demographic reconstruction from ancient DNA supports rapid extinction of the great auk.

Jessica E Thomas, Gary R Carvalho, James Haile, Nicolas J Rawlence, Michael D Martin, Simon Yw Ho, Arnór Þ Sigfússon, Vigfús A Jósefsson, Morten Frederiksen, Jannie F Linnebjerg and 27 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Ancient environmental DNA indicates limited human impact on marine biodiversity in pre-industrial Iceland.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors.

Jessica E ThomasMolecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9043-646X
Gary R Carvalho *Molecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, United Kingdom.
James HaileNatural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8521-8337
Nicolas J RawlenceOtago Palaeogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Michael D MartinDepartment of Natural History, University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Simon Yw HoSchool of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0361-2307
Arnór Þ SigfússonVerkís Consulting Engineers, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Vigfús A JósefssonVerkís Consulting Engineers, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Morten FrederiksenDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Jannie F LinnebjergDepartment of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Jose A Samaniego CastruitaNatural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jonas NiemannNatural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mikkel-Holger S SindingNatural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marcela Sandoval-VelascoNatural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
André Er SoaresDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, United States.
Robert LacyDepartment of Conservation Science, Chicago Zoological Society, Brookfield, United States.
Christina BarilaroLandesmuseum Natur und Mensch Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Juila BestDepartment of Archaeology, Anthropology and Forensic Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Poole, United Kingdom.
Dirk BrandisZoological Museum, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Chiara CavalloAmsterdam Centre for Ancient Studies and Archaeology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Mikelo ElorzaArqueología Prehistórica, Sociedad de Ciencias Aranzadi, San Sebastián, Spain.
Kimball L GarrettNatural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States.
Maaike GrootInstitut für Prähistorische Archäologie, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Friederike JohanssonGothenburg Museum of Natural History, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jan T LifjeldNatural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Göran NilsonGothenburg Museum of Natural History, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dale SerjeanstonHumanities Archaeology, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Paul SweetDepartment of Ornithology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, United States.
Errol FullerIndependent researcher, Kent, United Kingdom.
Anne Karin HufthammerDepartment of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Morten MeldgaardUniversity of Greenland, Nuuk, Greenland.
Jon FjeldsåCenter for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Beth ShapiroDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, United States.
Michael HofreiterEvolutionary Adaptive Genomics, Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.
John R Stewart *Faculty of Science and Technology, Bournemouth University, Dorset, United Kingdom.
M Thomas P Gilbert *Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Michael Knapp *Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-0937-5664

Funding

European Research Council 681396-Extinction GenomicsEuropean Society for Evolutionary Biology Godfrey Hewitt Mobility AwardGenetics Society Heredity Fieldwork GrantNERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre NE/L501694/1Royal Society of New Zealand Rutherford Discovery Fellowship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The great auk was once abundant and distributed across the North Atlantic. It is now extinct, having been heavily exploited for its eggs, meat, and feathers. We investigated the impact of human hunting on its demise by integrating genetic data, GPS-based ocean current data, and analyses of population viability. We sequenced complete mitochondrial genomes of 41 individuals from across the species' geographic range and reconstructed population structure and population dynamics throughout the Holocene. Taken together, our data do not provide any evidence that great auks were at risk of extinction prior to the onset of intensive human hunting in the early 16

Indexed as

Extinction, BiologicalPopulation DynamicsAnimalsCharadriiformesDNA, AncientDNA, MitochondrialGenetic VariationGenome, MitochondrialHumansPhylogenyDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrial19th century extinctionancient DNAevolutionary biologygeneticsgenomicshuntingpaleogeneticsseabird exploitation

Identifiers

PMID31767056
PMCPMC6879203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.