ReviewNutrients2019
Effect of Diet on the Gut Microbiota: Rethinking Intervention Duration.
Review in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05291299 (Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Intervention for Rheumatoid Arthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 461 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Anti-Inflammatory Dietary Intervention for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Who cites it
461 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 786 citations in OpenAlex.
- Oral Microbiota Characteristics in Relation to Different Dietary Patterns: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Dietary interventions and the gut microbiota: a systematic literature review of 80 controlled clinical trials.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Gut microbiome-based interventions for the management of obesity in children and adolescents aged up to 19 years.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of enterotoxigenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade in breast cancer: research insights and sensitization strategies.Molecular cancer · 2024Pooled it
- Breastfeeding and risk of food allergy and allergic rhinitis in offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.European journal of pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- The Impact of Dietary Interventions on the Microbiota in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review.Journal of Crohn's & colitis · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of Sustainably Sourced Protein Consumption on Nutrient Intake and Gut Health in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- Probiotic supplementation increases fecal TLR4 agonists without improving disease activity in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.Gut microbes · 2026Trial
- Fermented foods and inflammation: a crossover intervention trial with fresh and pasteurized sauerkraut.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2026Trial
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- Impact of dietary protein quantity on the non-dysbiotic human microbiome: a controlled feeding study.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- Impact of Yogurt and Rolled Oats Consumption on the Gut Microbiome: A Randomized Crossover Study Displaying Individual Responses and General Resilience.The Journal of nutrition · 2026Trial
- Inulin-induced improvements on bowel habit and gut microbiota in adults with functional constipation: findings of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Trial
- The impact of regular sauerkraut consumption on the human gut microbiota: a crossover intervention trial.Microbiome · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Article
- Distinction of meal quality and interaction with the gut microbiota by breath volatilome analysis in humans.Gut microbes · 2026Article
401 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The human gut is inhabited by trillions of microorganisms composing a dynamic ecosystem implicated in health and disease. The composition of the gut microbiota is unique to each individual and tends to remain relatively stable throughout life, yet daily transient fluctuations are observed. Diet is a key modifiable factor influencing the composition of the gut microbiota, indicating the potential for therapeutic dietary strategies to manipulate microbial diversity, composition, and stability. While diet can induce a shift in the gut microbiota, these changes appear to be temporary. Whether prolonged dietary changes can induce permanent alterations in the gut microbiota is unknown, mainly due to a lack of long-term human dietary interventions, or long-term follow-ups of short-term dietary interventions. It is possible that habitual diets have a greater influence on the gut microbiota than acute dietary strategies. This review presents the current knowledge around the response of the gut microbiota to short-term and long-term dietary interventions and identifies major factors that contribute to microbiota response to diet. Overall, further research on long-term diets that include health and microbiome measures is required before clinical recommendations can be made for dietary modulation of the gut microbiota for health.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.