Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31766589›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2019

The Role of Animal Models in Developing Pharmacotherapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Lenise Jihe Kim, Carla Freire, Thomaz Fleury Curado, Jonathan C Jun, Vsevolod Y Polotsky

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Clinical perspectives on nasopharyngeal morphology in humans.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lenise Jihe KimDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1911-2865
Carla FreireDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8118-5665
Thomaz Fleury CuradoDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9315-0475
Jonathan C JunDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Vsevolod Y PolotskyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Melanocortin 4 signaling in the carotid body in obesityR01HL133100 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Vsevolod Y Polotsky, Wan-yee Tang · 2016 to 2026
$7.1M
Treatment of Sleep Apnea by Targeting Leptin SignalingR01HL128970 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MENDELOWITZ, DAVID, POLOTSKY, VSEVOLOD Y · 2015 to 2023
$5.4M
Lipolysis during sleep and cardiometabolic consequences of sleep apneaR01HL135483 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JUN, JONATHAN C. · 2018 to 2022
$4.3M
Chemogenetic approach to treat Obstructive Sleep ApneaR01HL138932 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI POLOTSKY, VSEVOLOD Y · 2017 to 2020
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128970NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133100NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL138932NIH HHS NIH R01s HL133100NIH HHS R01 HL128970NIH HHS R01 HL135483NIH HHS R01 HL138932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a highly prevalent disease characterized by recurrent closure of the upper airway during sleep. It has a complex pathophysiology involving four main phenotypes. An abnormal upper airway anatomy is the key factor that predisposes to sleep-related collapse of the pharynx, but it may not be sufficient for OSA development. Non-anatomical traits, including (1) a compromised neuromuscular response of the upper airway to obstruction, (2) an unstable respiratory control (high loop gain), and (3) a low arousal threshold, predict the development of OSA in association with anatomical abnormalities. Current therapies for OSA, such as continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and oral appliances, have poor adherence or variable efficacy among patients. The search for novel therapeutic approaches for OSA, including pharmacological agents, has been pursued over the past years. New insights into OSA pharmacotherapy have been provided by preclinical studies, which highlight the importance of appropriate use of animal models of OSA, their applicability, and limitations. In the present review, we discuss potential pharmacological targets for OSA discovered using animal models.

Indexed as

animal modelsarousal thresholdloop gainneuromuscular responseobstructive sleep apneapharmacotherapyupper airway anatomy

Identifiers

PMID31766589
PMCPMC6947279
OpenAlexW2990501905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.