Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31766302›Full record

ArticleCancers2019

Cell Surface GRP78 as a Death Receptor and an Anticancer Drug Target.

Ruowen Ge, Chieh Kao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Glucose-Regulated Protein 78 Targeting ICG and DOX Loaded Hollow FeInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. SARS-CoV-2 infection and its effects on the endocrine system.Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ISM1 protects lung homeostasis via cell-surface GRP78-mediated alveolar macrophage apoptosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. COVID19 associated mucormycosis: Is GRP78 a possible link?Journal of infection and public health · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruowen GeDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0750-7336
Chieh KaoDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117558, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

Singapore Ministry of Education R-154-000-B02-112Singapore National Medical Research Council (NMRC/CBRG/0062/2014)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell surface GRP78 (csGRP78, glucose-regulated protein 78 kDa) is preferentially overexpressed in aggressive, metastatic, and chemo-resistant cancers. GRP78 is best studied as a chaperone protein in the lumen of endoplasmic reticulum (ER), facilitating folding and secretion of the newly synthesized proteins and regulating protein degradation as an ER stress sensor in the unfolded protein pathway. As a cell surface signal receptor, multiple csGRP78 ligands have been discovered to date, and they trigger various downstream cell signaling pathways including pro-proliferative, pro-survival, and pro-apoptotic pathways. In this perspective, we evaluate csGRP78 as a cell surface death receptor and its prospect as an anticancer drug target. The pro-apoptotic ligands of csGRP78 discovered so far include natural proteins, monoclonal antibodies, and synthetic peptides. Even the secreted GRP78 itself was recently found to function as a pro-apoptotic ligand for csGRP78, mediating pancreatic β-cell death. As csGRP78 is found to mainly configur as an external peripheral protein on cancer cell surface, how it can transmit death signals to the cytoplasmic environment remains enigmatic. With the recent encouraging results from the natural csGRP78 targeting pro-apoptotic monoclonal antibody PAT-SM6 in early-stage cancer clinical trials, the potential to develop a novel class of anticancer therapeutics targeting csGRP78 is becoming more compelling.

Indexed as

anticancer drugapoptosiscell surface GRP78 (csGRP78)death receptor

Identifiers

PMID31766302
PMCPMC6896222
OpenAlexW2985739961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.