Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31765890›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2020

Distinct and overlapping functions of glutathione peroxidases 1 and 2 in limiting NF-κB-driven inflammation through redox-active mechanisms.

Solveigh C Koeberle, André Gollowitzer, Jamila Laoukili, Onno Kranenburg, Oliver Werz, Andreas Koeberle, Anna P Kipp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Selenium: A Key Element in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  9. Antioxidant Enzymes and Their Potential Use in Breast Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The roles of COX-2 in protozoan infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  16. Relationship between selenium status, selenoproteins and COVID-19 and other inflammatory diseases: A critical review.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2023
    Review
  17. The role of selenoproteins in neutrophils during inflammation.Archives of biochemistry and biophysics · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Solveigh C KoeberleDepartment of Molecular Nutritional Physiology, Institute of Nutritional Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany.
André GollowitzerDepartment of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany.
Jamila LaoukiliDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Onno KranenburgDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Oliver WerzDepartment of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany.
Andreas KoeberleDepartment of Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Institute of Pharmacy, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany; Michael Popp Research Institute, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
Anna P KippDepartment of Molecular Nutritional Physiology, Institute of Nutritional Sciences, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Germany; TraceAge-DFG Research Unit on Interactions of Essential Trace Elements in Healthy and Diseased Elderly, Potsdam-Berlin-Jena, Germany. Electronic address: anna.kipp@uni-jena.de.
Friedrich Schiller University Jena · DEUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glutathione peroxidase 2 (GPx2) is one of the five selenoprotein GPxs having a selenocysteine in the active center. GPx2 is strongly expressed in the gastrointestinal epithelium, as is another isoform, GPx1, though with a different localization pattern. Both GPxs are redox-active enzymes that are important for the reduction of hydroperoxides. Studies on GPx2-deficient mice and human HT-29 cells with a stable knockdown (kd) of GPx2 revealed higher basal and IL-1β-induced expression of NF-κB target genes in vivo and in vitro. The activation of the IKK-IκBα-NF-κB pathway was increased in cultured GPx2 kd cells. Basal signaling was only restored by re-expressing active GPx2 in GPx2 kd cells but not by redox-inactive GPx2. As it is still not clear if the two isoforms GPx1 and GPx2 have different functions, kd cell lines for either GPx1 or GPx2 were studied in parallel. The inhibitory effect of GPx2 on NF-κB signaling and its target gene expression was stronger than that of GPx1, whereas cyclooxygenase (COX)- and lipoxygenase (LOX)-derived lipid mediator levels increased more strongly in GPx1 kd than in GPx2 kd cells. Under unstimulated conditions, the levels of the COX-derived prostaglandins PGE

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1HT29 CellsHumansInterleukin-1betaLipoxygenaseMaleMiceNF-kappa BProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesSignal TransductionUp-RegulationGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1GPX2 protein, humanIL1B protein, humanInterleukin-1betaLipoxygenaseNF-kappa BProstaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesGlutathione peroxidaseInflammationInflammatory bowel diseaseLipid mediatorsNF-κBProstaglandins

Identifiers

PMID31765890
PMCPMC6883322
OpenAlexW2988021360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.