Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31765480›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2019

Results of CoALL 07-03 study childhood ALL based on combined risk assessment by in vivo and in vitro pharmacosensitivity.

Franziska Schramm, Udo Zur Stadt, Martin Zimmermann, Norbert Jorch, Arnulf Pekrun, Arndt Borkhardt, Thomas Imschweiler, Holger Christiansen, Jörg Faber, Irene Schmid and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Biomedicines · 2024
    Review
  5. Advancing Diagnostics and Therapy to Reach Universal Cure in Childhood ALL.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Review
  6. Outcome for Children and Young Adults With T-Cell ALL and Induction Failure in Contemporary Trials.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Outcomes of Childhood Noninfant Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With 11q23/Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Franziska SchrammClinic of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Centre, Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg, Germany.
Udo Zur StadtClinic of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Centre, Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg, Germany.
Martin ZimmermannDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Norbert JorchDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hospital Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany.
Arnulf PekrunDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Hospital Bremen-Mitte, Bremen, Germany.
Arndt BorkhardtDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Thomas ImschweilerDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Helios Hospital, Krefeld, Germany.
Holger ChristiansenClinic of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Centre Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Jörg FaberDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Irene SchmidDr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Tobias FeuchtingerDr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Gerhard BeronDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Helios Hospital, Wiesbaden, Germany.
Monique L den BoerPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands; and.
Rob PietersPrincess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands; and.
Martin A HorstmannClinic of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Centre, Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg, Germany.
Gritta E Janka-SchaubClinic of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Centre, Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg, Germany.
Gabriele EscherichClinic of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Medical Centre, Hamburg-Eppendorf Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We conducted a clinical trial and report the long-term outcome of 773 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia upon risk-adapted therapy accrued in trial CoALL 07-03 (from the Cooperative Study Group for Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia). In a 2-step stratification, patients were allocated to receive either low- or high-risk treatment, based on initial white blood cell count, age, and immunophenotype. A second stratification was performed according to the results of in vitro pharmacosensitivity toward prednisolone, vincristine, and asparaginase (PVA score) and in vivo response after induction therapy (minimal residual disease [MRD]). Therapy was reduced for both risk groups in patients with a low PVA score or negative MRD result, and intensified in patients with a high PVA score. Overall outcome improved significantly compared with the predecessor CoALL 06-97 trial, with identical therapy backbone despite treatment reduction in 15.8% of patients (10-year probability of event-free survival, 83.5% vs 73.9%; overall survival, 90.7% vs 83.8%). Outcome for patients in the reduced treatment arms was superior to that of patients in the standard arms, associated with a profound reduction in frequency and severity of infectious complications. Importantly, we observed a lack of correlation between in vitro and in vivo drug response, as well as a lower predictive value of in vitro drug testing, reflecting an intrinsic limitation of this methodology that prevents its use for treatment stratification in future trials. In conclusion, it might be possible to reduce chemotherapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia selected by stringent in vivo measurement of MRD without jeopardizing overall outcome.

Indexed as

AdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm, ResidualPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaPrognosisTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID31765480
PMCPMC6880907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.