Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31765422›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Effect of community based health education on knowledge and attitude towards iron and folic acid supplementation among pregnant women in Kiambu County, Kenya: A quasi experimental study.

Mary Kamau, Waithira Mirie, Samuel Kimani, Isaac Mugoya

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05865873 (Improving Maternal Health Service Utilization Among Women of Reproductive Age in Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05865873 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Improving Maternal Health Service Utilization Among Women of Reproductive Age in Sidama Regional State, Ethiopia

TypeinterventionalSponsorHawassa UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled1,126ConditionsMaternal DeathArmsHealth education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary KamauSchool of Nursing Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-4167-3549
Waithira MirieSchool of Nursing Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Samuel KimaniSchool of Nursing Sciences, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Isaac MugoyaJohn Snow Inc., Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 107768/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIron and Folic Acid Supplementation (IFAS) services are currently provided free of charge to pregnant women in Kenya during antenatal care (ANC) but compliance remains low. Poor awareness is an important factor contributing to low utilization of IFAS. Inadequate counselling is one of the key factors associated with poor awareness on IFAS. Community based health education is a promising diversification strategy for IFAS health education to curb this problem.

objectivesTo determine effect of community based IFAS health education, utilizing CHVs, on IFAS knowledge, levels of counselling on various IFAS topics and attitude towards IFAS among pregnant women in Kiambu County. METHODOLOGY: A Pretest-Posttest Quasi-Experimental study design, consisting of intervention and control group, was applied among 340 pregnant women 18-49 years, in five health facilities, selected using two stage sampling in Lari Sub-County, Kiambu County, Kenya. Community health volunteers provided IFAS health education with weekly supplements and follow-ups to pregnant women in intervention group, while control group received the same from health care providers. Baseline and endline data were collected during ANC and compared. Quantitative data was analyzed using STATA version 14. Analysis of effect of intervention was done using Difference-In-Difference approach.

resultsThere was an effect difference in maternal IFAS knowledge of 13%, with intervention group levels increasing most by 35 percentage points. The odds of being knowledgeable were 3 times more at endline than baseline. There was significant (p<0.001) change in proportion with positive attitude towards IFAS: the odds of having positive attitude at endline was 9 times that of baseline (OR = 9.2:95%CI 3.1, 27.2).

conclusionImplementation of community based health education improved maternal knowledge, positive attitude and proportion of pregnant women counselled on IFAS, better improvement being recorded in intervention group. Hence, there is need to integrate community based approach with antenatal IFAS distribution to improve supplementation.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyFemaleFolic AcidHealth EducationHealth Plan ImplementationHumansIronKenyaPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrenatal CareProgram EvaluationSocioeconomic FactorsFolic AcidIron

Identifiers

PMID31765422
PMCPMC6876988

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.