Observational studyJournal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP2019
Psychiatric Symptoms: Prevalence, Co-occurrence, and Functioning Among Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns at Age 10 Years.
Observational study in Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Severe neonatal complications and long-term health-related quality of life in very preterm and/or very low birth weight survivors: evidence from the Dutch Project on preterm and small for gestational age cohort.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Attention problems in children born very preterm: evidence from a performance-based measure.Pediatric research · 2025Article
- Narrative review of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric complications associated with prematurity.BMC pediatrics · 2025Review
- Count of Neonatal Morbidities Predicts Outcomes at Age 10 and 15 Years in Infants Born Extremely Preterm.The Journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Comparing the Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Cohorts of Children Born Extremely Preterm in 1995 and 2006: The EPICure Studies.JAACAP open · 2024Article
- Contemporary definitions of infant growth failure and neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes in extremely premature infants at two years of age.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024Article
- Burden of mental, behavioral, and neurodevelopmental disorders in the Finnish most preterm children: a national register study.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2024Article
- Sexually dimorphic methylation patterns characterize the placenta and blood from extremely preterm newborns.BMC biology · 2023Article
- Child and family factors associated with positive outcomes among youth born extremely preterm.Pediatric research · 2023Article
- CpG methylation patterns in placenta and neonatal blood are differentially associated with neonatal inflammation.Pediatric research · 2023Article
- Health-related quality of life of children born very preterm: a multinational European cohort study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023Article
- Growth During Infancy After Extremely Preterm Birth: Associations with Later Neurodevelopmental and Health Outcomes.The Journal of pediatrics · 2023Article
- Psychiatric Outcomes, Functioning, and Participation in Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborns at Age 15 Years.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2022Article
- Extreme prematurity: Risk and resiliency.Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care · 2022Review
- Psychiatric disorders in individuals born very preterm / very low-birth weight: An individual participant data (IPD) meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2021Article
- Neonatal Cranial Ultrasound Findings among Infants Born Extremely Preterm: Associations with Neurodevelopmental Outcomes at 10 Years of Age.The Journal of pediatrics · 2021Article
- Anxiety and Depression Correlates at Age 10 in Children Born Extremely Preterm.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo evaluate the percentage of children born extremely preterm (EP) who screen positive for ≥1 DSM-IV psychiatric disorders, the co-occurrence of and sex-related differences in these classifications, and the functional correlates of psychiatric symptoms.
methodsThe Extremely Low Gestational Age Newborn (ELGAN) Study is a prospective cohort follow-up of children born <28 weeks' gestation. For 871 10-year-old children, parents completed the Child Symptom Inventory-4 (CSI-4), a child educational/medical history questionnaire, and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL).
resultsAt age 10 years, ELGANs were more likely to screen positive for a number of psychiatric disorders when compared with normative expectations on the CSI-4, with a few sex-related differences. Fifteen percent of participants screened positive for 1 disorder, 7% for 2, 3% for 3, and 4% for ≥4 psychiatric disorders. Compared with children who did not screen positive for psychiatric disorders, children who screened positive for ≥3 psychiatric disorders were approximately twice as likely to have repeated a grade, have an individualized educational program, have an individual school aide, and to require special remediation classes. Children who screened positive for any psychiatric disorder were 4 times more likely to use 1 or more psychotropic medication, and those who screened positive for ≥2 psychiatric disorders had lower PedsQL scores.
conclusionAmong 10-year-old children born EP, rates of psychiatric symptoms exceeded normative expectation, and children who screened positive for more than 1 psychiatric disorder were at increased risk of having multiple functional impairments.
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