Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31764261›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2019

Seeing Is Believing? Unique Capabilities of Internet-Only Studies as a Tool for Implementation Research on HIV Prevention for Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Review of Studies and Methodological Considerations.

Christian Grov, Drew Westmoreland, H Jonathon Rendina, Denis Nash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Utilizing Machine Learning for Predicting PrEP Use Status Among Sexual and Gender Minority Young Adults.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
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  15. Validation of the Orgasm Rating Scale in Context of Sexual Relationships of Gay and Lesbian Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christian GrovDepartment of Community Health Sciences, CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy, New York, NY.
Drew WestmorelandCUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, New York, NY.
H Jonathon RendinaDepartment of Psychology, Hunter College of CUNY, PRIDE Health Research Consortium, New York, NY.
Denis NashCUNY Institute for Implementation Science in Population Health, New York, NY.

Funding

Examining Modifiable Psychosocial Predictors of HIV Seroconversion in a Large Nationwide Cohort of High Risk MenUH3AI133674 · NIAID · WHITMAN-WALKER INSTITUTE, INC. · PI RENDINA, H. JONATHON · 2019 to 2021
$3.9M
Examining Modifiable Psychosocial Predictors of HIV Seroconversion in a Large Nationwide Cohort of High Risk MenUG3AI133674 · NIAID · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI RENDINA, H. JONATHON · 2017 to 2019
$3.2M
Following a U.S. National Cohort of Vulnerable Men to Improve HIV Prevention and CareUG3AI133675 · NIAID · GRADUATE SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH POLICY · PI GROV, CHRISTIAN · 2017 to 2018
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS UG3 AI133674NIAID NIH HHS UG3 AI133675NIAID NIH HHS UH3 AI133674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2014, Grov et al published a comprehensive review cataloguing both men who have sex with men's (MSM's) sexual behavior transitions in online environments from the 1990s through 2013, as well as researchers' efforts in tandem to use the internet to engage MSM into research, treatment, and prevention.

methodsIn this article, we discuss historical events and research having occurred in the half decade since the Grov et al publication.

resultsNotable transitions include MSM's expanded use of geosocial networking apps, as well as other forms of social media accessed primarily through mobile devices, as well as the addition of biomedical prevention strategies (eg, pre-exposure prophylaxis and undetectable = untransmittable) to the proverbial HIV prevention toolkit. In tandem, researchers have rapidly expanded their employment of internet-mediated methods for the recruitment and engagement of key populations for HIV research, treatment, and prevention. In this article, we discuss methodological considerations for using the internet to conduct HIV prevention research with MSM: (1) sources of recruitment (eg, geosocial apps, Facebook, crowdsourced online panels); (2) design (eg, cross sectional, longitudinal, diaries); (3) incentives (including disincentivizing fraudulent participants and/or spam bots); (4) confidentiality; and (5) representativeness.

conclusionWe conclude by discussing future directions in HIV prevention research in light of forthcoming technologies such as fifth generation (5G) mobile networks, combined use of self-collected biological data alongside self-report, and the utility of metadata and metaresearch to document, evaluate, and inform best practices.

Indexed as

Implementation ScienceInternetAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Services ResearchHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMalePatient Selection

Identifiers

PMID31764261
PMCPMC6880799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.