Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31764091›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2019

Multitarget Stool DNA Test Performance in an Average-Risk Colorectal Cancer Screening Population.

L J W Bosch, V Melotte, S Mongera, K L J Daenen, V M H Coupé, S T van Turenhout, E M Stoop, T R de Wijkerslooth, C J J Mulder, C Rausch and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Anatomical Distribution of Polyps Is Different for Men and Women With Positive Stool Tests.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2025
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

L J W BoschDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
V MelotteDepartment of Pathology, Maastricht University and Maastricht University Medical Center, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
S MongeraDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC-VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
K L J DaenenDepartment of Pathology, Maastricht University and Maastricht University Medical Center, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
V M H CoupéDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Amsterdam UMC-VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
S T van TurenhoutDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC-VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
E M StoopDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
T R de WijkersloothDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC-Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
C J J MulderDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC-VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
C RauschDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
E J KuipersDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
E DekkerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam UMC-Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
M J DomanicoExact Sciences Corporation, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
G P LidgardExact Sciences Corporation, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
B M BergerExact Sciences Corporation, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
M van EngelandDepartment of Pathology, Maastricht University and Maastricht University Medical Center, GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
B CarvalhoDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
G A MeijerDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe set out to evaluate the performance of a multitarget stool DNA (MT-sDNA) in an average-risk colonoscopy-controlled colorectal cancer (CRC) screening population. MT-sDNA stool test results were evaluated against fecal immunochemical test (FIT) results for the detection of different lesions, including molecularly defined high-risk adenomas and several other tumor characteristics.

methodsWhole stool samples (n = 1,047) were prospectively collected and subjected to an MT-sDNA test, which tests for KRAS mutations, NDRG4 and BMP3 promoter methylation, and hemoglobin. Results for detecting CRC (n = 7), advanced precancerous lesions (advanced adenoma [AA] and advanced serrated polyps; n = 119), and non-AAs (n = 191) were compared with those of FIT alone (thresholds of 50, 75, and 100 hemoglobin/mL). AAs with high risk of progression were defined by the presence of specific DNA copy number events as measured by low-pass whole genome sequencing.

resultsThe MT-sDNA test was more sensitive than FIT alone in detecting advanced precancerous lesions (46% (55/119) vs 27% (32/119), respectively, P < 0.001). Specificities among individuals with nonadvanced or negative findings (controls) were 89% (791/888) and 93% (828/888) for MT-sDNA and FIT testing, respectively. A positive MT-sDNA test was associated with multiple lesions (P = 0.005), larger lesions (P = 0.03), and lesions with tubulovillous architecture (P = 0.04). The sensitivity of the MT-sDNA test or FIT in detecting individuals with high-risk AAs (n = 19) from individuals with low-risk AAs (n = 52) was not significantly different. DISCUSSION: In an average-risk screening population, the MT-sDNA test has an increased sensitivity for detecting advanced precancerous lesions compared with FIT alone. AAs with a high risk of progression were not detected with significantly higher sensitivity by MT-sDNA or FIT.

Indexed as

AdenomaAgedBone Morphogenetic Protein 3Colonic PolypsColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsDNAEarly Detection of CancerFecesFemaleHemoglobinsHumansImmunochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMuscle ProteinsBMP3 protein, humanBone Morphogenetic Protein 3DNAHemoglobinsKRAS protein, humanMuscle ProteinsNDRG4 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID31764091
PMCPMC6903367

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.