Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31763671›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2020

Human Neonatal Rotavirus Vaccine (RV3-BB) Produces Vaccine Take Irrespective of Histo-Blood Group Antigen Status.

Karen Boniface, Sean G Byars, Daniel Cowley, Carl D Kirkwood, Julie E Bines

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Rotavirus vaccines: progress and new developments.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2022
    Review
  7. Global Experience With Rotavirus Vaccines.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Virus-Host Interactions Between Nonsecretors and Human Norovirus.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karen BonifaceEnteric Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Sean G ByarsMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, Seattle, Washington.
Daniel CowleyEnteric Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Carl D KirkwoodEnteric Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Julie E BinesEnteric Diseases Group, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington.
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation · USRoyal Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVP4 [P] genotype binding specificities of rotaviruses and differential expression of histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs) between populations may contribute to reduced efficacy against severe rotavirus disease. P[6]-based rotavirus vaccines could broaden protection in such settings, particularly in Africa, where the Lewis-negative phenotype and P[6] rotavirus strains are common.

methodsThe association between HBGA status and G3P[6] rotavirus vaccine (RV3-BB) take was investigated in a phase 2A study of RV3-BB vaccine involving 46 individuals in Dunedin, New Zealand, during 2012-2014. FUT2 and FUT3 genotypes were determined from DNA extracted from stool specimens, and frequencies of positive cumulative vaccine take, defined as an RV3-BB serum immune response (either immunoglobulin A or serum neutralizing antibody) and/or stool excretion of the vaccine strain, stratified by HBGA status were determined.

resultsRV3-BB produced positive cumulative vaccine take in 29 of 32 individuals (91%) who expressed a functional FUT2 enzyme (the secretor group), 13 of 13 (100%) who were FUT2 null (the nonsecretor group), and 1 of 1 with reduced FUT2 activity (i.e., a weak secretor); in 37 of 40 individuals (93%) who expressed a functional FUT3 enzyme (the Lewis-positive group) and 3 of 3 who were FUT3 null (the Lewis-negative group); and in 25 of 28 Lewis-positive secretors (89%), 12 of 12 Lewis-positive nonsecretors (100%), 2 of 2 Lewis-negative secretors, and 1 of 1 Lewis-negative weak secretor.

conclusionsRV3-BB produced positive cumulative vaccine take irrespective of HBGA status. RV3-BB has the potential to provide an improved level of protection in settings where P[6] rotavirus disease is endemic, irrespective of the HBGA profile of the population.

Indexed as

Blood Group AntigensAntibodies, ViralCohort StudiesFecesFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseHumansInfant, NewbornRotavirus VaccinesAntibodies, ViralBlood Group AntigensFucosyltransferasesGalactoside 2-alpha-L-fucosyltransferaseRotavirus Vaccineshisto-blood group antigensLewis antibodiesneonatal vaccinationRotavirusRV3-BBsecretor statusvaccine take

Identifiers

PMID31763671
PMCPMC7075413
OpenAlexW2998641632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.