Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31763490›Full record

ArticleIBRO reports2019

A new inbred strain of Fawn-Hooded rats demonstrates mania-like behavioural and monoaminergic abnormalities.

Hirotsugu Azechi, Kōsuke Hakamada, Takanobu Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Right ventricle remodelling: fromJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology plus · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Correlation of theFrontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hirotsugu AzechiDepartment of Psychology, Tezukayama University, Nara 631-8585, Japan.
Kōsuke HakamadaDepartment of Neurophysiology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Graduate School of Psychological Sciences, Tezukayama University, Nara 631-8585, Japan.
Takanobu YamamotoDepartment of Psychology, Tezukayama University, Nara 631-8585, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Fawn-Hooded (FH) rat carries a gene mutation that results in a dysfunctional serotoninergic system. However, previous studies have reported differing features between the FH/Wjd and FH/Har strains. We aimed to compare the behavioural and neurobiological features of FH/HamSlc rats with those of Fischer 344 rats. We performed the open field, elevated minus-maze, Y-maze spontaneous alternation, and forced swim tests to investigate behavioural alterations. We also assessed neurobiological characteristics by quantifying monoamines and their related compounds in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and striatum using high-performance liquid chromatography with an electrochemical detection system. FH/HamSlc rats showed hyperactivity and a high impulsivity tendency in the open field and the elevated minus maze test, but no cognitive dysfunction. In addition, the hyperactivity was suppressed immediately after the forced swim test. FH/HamSlc rats showed low dopamine levels, but high dopamine turnover in the striatum. Serotonin and noradrenaline levels were low in the prefrontal cortex and the hippocampus of FH/HamSlc rats, but high serotonin turnover was observed in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and striatum. FH/HamSlc rats show (1) mania-like behavioural characteristics that are different from those of other strains of FH rats; (2) stimulus dependent suppression of hyperactivity similar to the clinical findings that exercise alleviates the symptoms of bipolar disorder; and (3) monoaminergic dysregulation such as monoamine imbalance and hyperturnover that may be associated with mania-related behavioural characteristics. Thus, the FH/HamSlc rat is a new animal model for mania including bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

5-HIAA, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid5-HT, serotoninADHD, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderBipolar mania modelDA, dopamineDOPAC, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acidFawn-Hooded ratFH, Fawn-HoodedHPLC, high-performance liquid chromatographyHVA, homovanillic acidHyperactivityImpulsivityMAO-A, monoamine oxidase AMHPG, 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolMonoaminergic dysregulationNA, noradrenalinePCA, perchloric acidSEM, standard error of the meanStimulus responsivityTPH2, tryptophan hydroxylase 2

Identifiers

PMID31763490
PMCPMC6861655

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