Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31762907›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2019

Socio-economic, infrastructural and health-related risk factors associated with adverse heat-health effects reportedly experienced during hot weather in South Africa.

Caradee Yael Wright, Friederike Dominick, Thandi Kapwata, Shalin Bidassey-Manilal, Jacobus Christoffel Engelbrecht, Heribert Stich, Angela Mathee, Mamopeli Matooane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Caradee Yael WrightEnvironment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Friederike DominickLudwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.
Thandi KapwataEnvironment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Shalin Bidassey-ManilalUniversity of Johannesburg and Department of Environmental Health, Tshwane University of Technology, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jacobus Christoffel EngelbrechtDepartment of Environmental Health, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Heribert StichHealth Department, Landshut, Germany.
Angela MatheeEnvironment and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Mamopeli MatooaneTlhoeko Environmental Consultants, Maseru, Lesotho.
South African Medical Research Council · ZACouncil for Scientific and Industrial Research · ZALudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DETshwane University of Technology · ZAUniversity of Applied Sciences Landshut · DEUniversity of Johannesburg · ZAUniversity of Pretoria · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPoor urban communities are likely to bear the brunt of climate change impacts on health and well-being. The City of Johannesburg, South Africa, is predicted to experience an average increase in ambient temperature of 4°C by 2100. Focusing on the urban environment, this study aimed to determine socio-economic, infrastructural and health-related risk factors for heat-related adverse health effects.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study. Data of interest were collected using a pretested and validated questionnaire administered to parents of children attending schools participating in a school heat study. Information related to demographic, socio-economic and household-level determinants of health, which has an impact on the individual prevalence of adverse heat-health effects associated with hot weather, was collected for 136 households and 580 individuals.

resultsSweating (n = 208 individuals; 35%), headache and nausea (n = 111; 19%) and weakness, fatigue and dizziness (n = 87; 15%) were the most common heat-health effects reportedly experienced by individuals (n = 580) during hot weather. Individuals who suffered from hypertension (OR = 2.32, 95% CI: 1.34 - 4.05, p = 0.003) and individuals older than 60 years (OR = 1.81, 95% CI: 1.27-1.99, p < 0.001) compared to other age groups were more likely to experience 'any heat-health effects'. Living in government-sponsored detached housing and in houses with asbestos roofs were associated with an increase in reported experience of 'any heat-health effects' compared to living in other housing types.

conclusionHeat-health awareness campaigns should target people suffering from pre-existing diseases and the elderly, as these groups are especially vulnerable to heat. Focus should also be given to appropriate roofing and insulation in government-sponsored housing since summertime temperatures are projected to increase.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeUrban PopulationAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHot TemperatureHousingHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentsPovertyRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaClimate changeenvironmental healthheatSouth Africatemperature exposure

Identifiers

PMID31762907
PMCPMC6859010
OpenAlexW2985472300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.