ReviewDNA repair2019
RNase H2-RED carpets the path to eukaryotic RNase H2 functions.
Review in DNA repair, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genetic and epigenetic factors shape phenotypes and outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus - focus on juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus.Current opinion in rheumatology · 2025Review
- A bioswitchable delivery system for microRNA therapeutics based on a tetrahedral DNA nanostructure.Nature protocols · 2025Review
- Genome Instability Induced by Topoisomerase Misfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- RNase H2 degrades toxic RNA:DNA hybrids behind stalled forks to promote replication restart.The EMBO journal · 2023Article
- Genetic requirements for repair of lesions caused by single genomic ribonucleotides in S phase.Nature communications · 2023Article
- Ribonucleotide Incorporation by Eukaryotic B-Family Replicases and Its Implications for Genome Stability.Annual review of biochemistry · 2022Review
- Genome Integrity and Neurological Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Etheno adducts: from tRNA modifications to DNA adducts and back to miscoding ribonucleotides.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2021Review
- Ribonucleotide incorporation into DNA during DNA replication and its consequences.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2021Review
- Endogenous DNA 3' Blocks Are Vulnerabilities for BRCA1 and BRCA2 Deficiency and Are Reversed by the APE2 Nuclease.Molecular cell · 2020Article
- Impact of 1,The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020Article
- One, No One, and One Hundred Thousand: The Many Forms of Ribonucleotides in DNA.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterases are involved in mutagenic events at a ribonucleotide embedded into DNA in human cells.PloS one · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Eukaryotic RNases H2 have dual functions in initiating the removal of ribonucleoside monophosphates (rNMPs) incorporated by DNA polymerases during DNA synthesis and in cleaving the RNA moiety of RNA/DNA hybrids formed during transcription and retrotransposition. The other major cellular RNase H, RNase H1, shares the hybrid processing activity, but not all substrates. After RNase H2 incision at the rNMPs in DNA the Ribonucleotide Excision Repair (RER) pathway completes the removal, restoring dsDNA. The development of the RNase H2-RED (Ribonucleotide Excision Defective) mutant enzyme, which can process RNA/DNA hybrids but is unable to cleave rNMPs embedded in DNA has unlinked the two activities and illuminated the roles of RNase H2 in cellular metabolism. Studies mostly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, have shown both activities of RNase H2 are necessary to maintain genome integrity and that RNase H1 and H2 have overlapping as well as distinct RNA/DNA hybrid substrates. In mouse RNase H2-RED confirmed that rNMPs in DNA during embryogenesis induce lethality in a p53-dependent DNA damage response. In mammalian cell cultures, RNase H2-RED helped identifying DNA lesions produced by Top1 cleavage at rNMPs and led to determine that RNase H2 participates in the retrotransposition of LINE-1 elements. In this review, we summarize the studies and conclusions reached by utilization of RNase H2-RED enzyme in different model systems.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.