Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31761617›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2019

Epigenetically upregulated GEFT-derived invasion and metastasis of rhabdomyosarcoma via epithelial mesenchymal transition promoted by the Rac1/Cdc42-PAK signalling pathway.

Chunxia Liu, Liang Zhang, Wenwen Cui, Juan Du, Zhenzhen Li, Yuwen Pang, Qianqian Liu, Hao Shang, Lian Meng, Wanyu Li and 8 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The DNA methylation landscape of musculoskeletal sarcomas.Exploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2025
    Review
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  5. Advances in tumor vascular growth inhibition.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chunxia LiuDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China. Electronic address: liuliu2239@sina.com.
Liang ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Wenwen CuiDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Juan DuDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Zhenzhen LiDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Yuwen PangDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Qianqian LiuDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Hao ShangDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Lian MengDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Wanyu LiDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Lingxie SongDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Ping WangDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Yuwen XieDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Yuanyuan WangDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Jianming HuDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Wenjie ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China.
Feng LiDepartment of Pathology, Shihezi University School of Medicine and The Key Laboratories for Xinjiang Endemic and Ethnic Diseases, Chinese Ministry of Education, Shihezi 832002, Xinjiang, PR China; Department of Pathology and Medical Research Center, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, PR China. Electronic address: lifeng@shzu.edu.cn.
Shihezi University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetastasis of rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the primary cause of tumour-related deaths. Previous studies have shown that overexpression of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor T (GEFT) is correlated with a poorer RMS prognosis, but the mechanism remains largely unexplored.

methodsWe focused on determining the influence of the GEFT-Rho-GTPase signalling pathway and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) or mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET) on RMS progression and metastasis by using RMS cell lines, BALB/c nude mice and cells and molecular biology techniques.

findingsGEFT promotes RMS cell viability, migration, and invasion; GEFT also inhibits the apoptosis of RMS cells and accelerates the growth and lung metastasis of RMS by activating the Rac1/Cdc42 pathways. Interestingly, GEFT upregulates the expression levels of N-cadherin, Snail, Slug, Twist, Zeb1, and Zeb2 and reduces expression level of E-cadherin. Thus, GEFT influences the expression of markers for EMT and MET in RMS cells via the Rac1/Cdc42-PAK1 pathways. We also found that the level of GEFT gene promoter methylation in RMS is lower than that in normal striated muscle tissue. Significant differences were observed in the level of GEFT gene methylation in different histological subtypes of RMS.

interpretationThese findings suggest that GEFT accelerates the tumourigenicity and metastasis of RMS by activating Rac1/Cdc42-PAK signalling pathway-induced EMT; thus, it may serve as a novel therapeutic target. FUND: This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81660441, 81460404, and 81160322) and Shihezi University Initiative Research Projects for Senior Fellows (RCZX201447). Funders had no role in the design of the study, data collection, data analysis, interpretation, or the writing of this report.

Indexed as

Animalscdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCell Line, TumorCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeterograftsHumansMaleMiceOncogenesp21-Activated Kinasesrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinARHGEF25 protein, humancdc42 GTP-Binding ProteinCDC42 protein, humanp21-Activated KinasesPAK1 protein, humanrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsEMTGEFTMethylationRac1/Cdc42-PAK1 pathwaysRhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID31761617
PMCPMC6921210
OpenAlexW2990688759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.