Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31761478›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2020

Apolipoprotein E genotype and the association between C-reactive protein and postoperative delirium: Importance of gene-protein interactions.

Sarinnapha M Vasunilashorn, Long H Ngo, Sharon K Inouye, Tamara G Fong, Richard N Jones, Simon T Dillon, Towia A Libermann, Margaret O'Connor, Steven E Arnold, Zhongcong Xie and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The complex interaction of genetics and delirium: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  9. Preoperative plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein and postoperative delirium in older adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. PreoperativeFrontiers in bioinformatics · 2026
    Review
  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Sarinnapha M VasunilashornDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Long H NgoDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Sharon K InouyeDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Tamara G FongHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard N JonesMarcus Institute for Aging Research, Boston, MA, USA.
Simon T DillonDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Towia A LibermannDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Margaret O'ConnorHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Steven E ArnoldHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Zhongcong XieHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Edward R MarcantonioDepartment of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBrown University · USHebrew SeniorLife · US

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Christine S Ritchie · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
The Role of Inflammation in the Pathophysiology of Delirium and its Associated Long-Term Cognitive DeclineP01AG031720 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI TRAVISON, THOMAS GLENN · 2010 to 2022
$26.7M
Pathogenesis of Postoperative Cognitive DysfunctionR01AG041274 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Zhongcong Xie, Guang Yang · 2012 to 2026
$6.7M
Advancing the Understanding of Postoperative Delirium Mechanisms via Multi-OmicsR01AG051658 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOWIA A. LIBERMANN, EDWARD R MARCANTONIO · 2016 to 2026
$5.9M
Supplement to Network for Investigation of Delirium across the U.S (NIDUS)R24AG054259 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI INOUYE, SHARON K. · 2016 to 2020
$4.3M
General Anesthesia and Alzheimer's Disease NeuropathogenesisRF1AG070761 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI XIE, ZHONGCONG · 2020 to 2020
$1.9M
Mid-Career Mentoring Award for Patient-Oriented Research in AgingK24AG035075 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARCANTONIO, EDWARD R · 2010 to 2021
$1.9M
K07 Leadership GrantK07AG041835 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI INOUYE, SHARON K. · 2013 to 2017
$656k
Shared Pathophysiology of Postoperative Delirium and Alzheimer’s Disease and Related DementiasK01AG057836 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI VASUNILASHORN, SARINNAPHA · 2018 to 2022
$565k
The Role of Brain Beta-Amyloid and Tau Protein in POD and POCDR21AG048600 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI XIE, ZHONGCONG · 2015 to 2016
$497k
Blood-based biomarkers of neuronal injury and Alzheimer's disease: predictors of delirium and long-term cognitive decline, and potential shared pathophysiologyR21AG057955 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI FONG, TAMARA G · 2017 to 2018
$471k
Genetic and Neuroinflammatory Mechanisms of Delirium and Alzheimer’s Disease and Related DementiasR03AG061582 · NIA · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI VASUNILASHORN, SARINNAPHA · 2019 to 2020
$175k
Alzheimer's AssociationNIA NIH HHS K01 AG057836NIA NIH HHS K07 AG041835NIA NIH HHS K24 AG035075NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031720NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041274NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051658NIA NIH HHS R03 AG061582NIA NIH HHS R21 AG048600NIA NIH HHS R21 AG057955NIA NIH HHS R24 AG054259NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG070761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApolipoprotein E (APOE) status may modify the risk of postoperative delirium conferred by inflammation.

methodsWe tested whether APOE modifies the established association between C-reactive protein (CRP) and delirium incidence, severity, and duration in 553 noncardiac surgical patients aged 70 and older. High postoperative plasma CRP (≥234.12 mg/L) was defined by the highest sample-based quartile. Delirium was determined using the Confusion Assessment Method and chart review, and severity was determined by the Confusion Assessment Method-Severity score.

resultsAPOE ε4 carrier prevalence was 19%, and postoperative delirium occurred in 24%. The relationship between CRP and delirium incidence, severity, and duration differed by ε4 status. Among ε4 carriers, there was a strong relationship between high CRP (vs. low CRP) and delirium incidence (relative risk [95% confidence interval], 3.0 [1.4-6.7]); however, no significant association was observed among non-ε4 carriers (relative risk [95% CI], 1.2 [0.8-1.7]). DISCUSSION: Our findings raise the possibility that APOE ε4 carrier status may modify the relationship between postoperative day 2 CRP levels and postoperative delirium.

Indexed as

DeliriumEpistasis, GeneticPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAged, 80 and overAllelesApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGenotypeHumansApolipoprotein E4Apolipoproteins EC-Reactive ProteinApolipoprotein EC-reactive proteinDeliriumGene-protein interactionInflammation

Identifiers

PMID31761478
PMCPMC7086383
OpenAlexW2990555296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.