Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31760495›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2020

Defining criteria for optimal lumbar curve correction following the selective thoracic fusion surgery in Lenke 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: developing a decision tree.

Saba Pasha, Jean-Marc Mac-Thiong

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Article in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Saba PashaDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. pashas@email.chop.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-2049
Jean-Marc Mac-ThiongHôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to identify the range of optimal versus suboptimal rates of spontaneous lumbar Cobb correction (SLCC%) and the factors predicting such outcomes in a cohort of Lenke 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) after posterior spinal fusion surgery.

methodsSeventy-one consecutive Lenke1 B and C AIS patients with a fusion level to L1 and higher with two-year follow-up were included. Thoracic kyphosis (T1-T4 and T4-T12 TK), lumbar lordosis (L1-S1 LL), thoracic and lumbar Cobb angles, thoracic and lumbar apical vertebral rotations and translations (AVR and AVT), pelvic incidence, sacral slope, and sagittal and frontal balances were measured at preoperative, early postoperative, and two-year follow-up. The SLCC% was calculated between preoperative and two-year follow-up. A clustering analysis determined the subgroups of patients with significantly higher and lower (optimal versus suboptimal) rate of SLCC% in the cohort at two-year follow-up. The cutoff values of the preoperative and early postoperative radiographic parameters that significantly predicted the optimal and suboptimal SLCC% were determined using a decision tree.

resultsThe averages of the optimal versus suboptimal range of SLCC% in the cohort were 72% [55%, 105%] versus 39% [- 7%, 42%]. Preoperative and early postoperative spinal parameters predicted the optimal versus suboptimal SLCC% with an accuracy of 82%, 95%CI [0.73-0.94]. Preoperative AVT

conclusionQuantitative clustering of the SLCC% into optimal and suboptimal groups allowed identifying the cutoff values of preoperative (AVT LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

Decision TreesAdolescentFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleRadiographyScoliosisSpinal FusionThoracic VertebraeTreatment OutcomeAdolescent idiopathic scoliosisDecision treesMachine learningSpineSurgical planningThree-dimentional

Identifiers

PMID31760495
OpenAlexW2991619406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.