Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31760455›Full record

ArticleExperimental brain research2020

Regional modulation of the ankle plantarflexor muscles associated with standing external perturbations across different directions.

J W Cohen, A Gallina, T D Ivanova, T Vieira, D J McAndrew, S J Garland

Abstract read
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Article in Experimental brain research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J W CohenFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
A GallinaGraduate Program in Rehabilitation Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
T D IvanovaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
T VieiraLaboratorio di Ingegneria del Sistema Neuromuscolare (LISiN), Dipartimento di Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, TO, Italy.
D J McAndrewFaculty of Science, Medicine and Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
S J GarlandFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada. jgarland@uwo.ca.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada NSERC RGPIN 105424-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintenance of upright standing posture has often been explained using the inverted pendulum model. This model considers the ankle plantarflexors to act as a single synergistic group. There are differences in muscle properties among the medial and lateral gastrocnemius (MG and LG, respectively) and the soleus that may affect their activation. Twelve volunteers participated in an investigation to determine whether the activation of the ankle plantarflexor muscles was modulated according to perturbation direction during unilateral standing perturbations of 1% body mass. High-density surface electromyography (HDS-EMG) was used to determine the amplitude and barycenter of the muscle activation and kinematic analysis was used to evaluate ankle, knee, and hip joint movement. The HDS-EMG amplitude and barycenter of MG and LG were modulated with the perturbation direction (MG p < 0.05; LG p < 0.01; one-way repeated-measures ANOVA). In soleus, the HDS-EMG barycenter modulated across the perturbation direction (p < 0.01 for X&Y coordinates), but the HDS-EMG amplitude did not change. A repeated-measures correlation was used to interpret the HDS-EMG pattern in the context of the kinematics. The relative contribution of MG activation compared to the total gastrocnemii activation was significantly associated with ankle dorsi/plantarflexion (r

Indexed as

Standing PositionAdultAnkleBiomechanical PhenomenaElectromyographyFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalHigh-density surface electromyographyPlantarflexorsRegional modulationStanding posture

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.