Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31760205›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2019

The impact of exposure to parental intimate partner violence on adolescent precocious transitions to adulthood.

Avanti Adhia, Linda M Drolette, Ann Vander Stoep, Esteban J Valencia, Mary A Kernic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Avanti AdhiaHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: aadhia@uw.edu.
Linda M DroletteDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ann Vander StoepDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Esteban J ValenciaDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Mary A KernicDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Pediatric Injury Research Training ProgramT32HD057822 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CAROLYN A MC CARTY, Ali Rowhani-Rahbar · 2010 to 2026
$4.0M
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Partner Violence, PTSD and Alcohol OutcomesR01AA018686 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KERNIC, MARY A · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018686NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD057822
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrecocious transitions can create stress by placing excessive demands on adolescents and are associated with adverse outcomes that extend into adulthood. The current study assessed whether exposure to parental intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with adolescent precocious transitions to adulthood.

methodsData come from 33,360 individuals aged 18+ years in the United States who participated in the National Epidemiologic Surveys of Alcohol and Related Conditions. Six precocious transitions (leaving home early, early sex, early marriage, early parenthood, early full-time employment, and dropping out of high school) were examined. Robust Poisson regression was used to calculate relative risks for the association between IPV exposure and each precocious transition, adjusting for confounders. We assessed effect modification by gender and by exposure to childhood abuse or neglect.

resultsParticipants exposed to IPV in childhood were at higher risk of engaging in early sex; dropping out of high school; entering into early full-time employment; entering into early marriage; and entering into early parenthood relative to participants not exposed to IPV. Significant interactions between gender and exposure to IPV were detected for early sex and early full-time work outcomes, such that the associations were stronger for females compared to males. Participants exposed to more frequent or more severe IPV in childhood were at even higher risk for experiencing precocious transitions.

conclusionsIndividuals exposed to IPV in childhood are more likely to experience precocious transitions to adulthood. Findings highlight the need for interventions to mitigate adverse outcomes in adolescence for children exposed to IPV.

Indexed as

Adolescent DevelopmentAdolescentAdultAgedAnxiety DisordersCase-Control StudiesChild AbuseExposure to ViolenceFemaleHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersParentsRetrospective StudiesAdolescenceIntimate partner violencePrecocious transitions

Identifiers

PMID31760205
PMCPMC6914254

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.