ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2020
Cannabis legalization, tobacco prevention policies, and Cannabis use in E-cigarettes among youth.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and network meta-analysis of population-level interventions to tackle smoking behaviour.Nature human behaviour · 2024Pooled it
- Prices of Anti-Diabetic Drugs Sold in Private Pharmacies in Côte d'Ivoire, 2023: A Secondary Analysis.ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR · 2025Article
- Temporal Trends in Young Adult Cannabis and Tobacco Use in States with Different Cannabis Policies.Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) · 2025Article
- Products and patterns through which adolescents, young adults, and adults initiate co-use of tobacco and cannabis.Addictive behaviors · 2024Article
- Clinician perspectives on adolescent cannabis-related beliefs and behaviors following recreational cannabis legalization.Addictive behaviors · 2024Article
- Immigration status-related exclusive e-cigarette use and cannabis use and their dual use disparities associated with mental health disorder symptoms.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2024Article
- Health, safety, and socioeconomic impacts of cannabis liberalization laws: An evidence and gap map.Campbell systematic reviews · 2023Article
- Legalization of access to cannabis: a growing agenda for tobacco control research in the USA.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2023Article
- Thermal Degradants Identified from the Vaping of Vitamin E Acetate.Journal of analytical toxicology · 2022Article
- "Returning to Ordinary Citizenship": A Qualitative Study of Chinese PWUD's Self-Management Strategies and Disengagement Model of Identity.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- A difference-in-difference approach to examining the impact of cannabis legalization on disparities in the use of cigarettes and cannabis in the United States, 2004-17.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2022Article
- Effects of combined THC and heroin vapor inhalation in rats.Psychopharmacology · 2022Article
- Effect modification of legalizing recreational cannabis use on the association between e-cigarette use and future cannabis use among US adolescents.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Article
- The Effects of Nicotine and Cannabis Co-Use During Late Adolescence on White Matter Fiber Tract Microstructure.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2022Article
- Cannabis Vaping Among Youth and Young Adults: a Scoping Review.Current addiction reports · 2022Article
- Electronic cigarette and cannabis use: results from the 2018 Maryland Youth Risk Behavior Survey.Journal of cannabis research · 2021Article
- State Medical Marijuana Laws and Initiation of Cigarettes among Adolescents in the U.S., 1991-2015.Cannabis (Albuquerque, N.M.) · 2021Article
- Prevalence and modes of cannabis use among youth in Canada, England, and the US, 2017 to 2019.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2021Article
- Where There Is (No) Smoke, There Is Still Fire: a Review of Trends, Reasons for Use, Preferences and Harm Perceptions of Adolescent and Young Adult Electronic Cigarette Use.Current pediatrics reports · 2021Review
- The effects of nicotine and cannabis co-use during adolescence and young adulthood on white matter cerebral blood flow estimates.Psychopharmacology · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundE-cigarettes are the most popular tobacco product among youth. As more states adopt cannabis legalization policies, youth cannabis use in e-cigarettes is a mounting concern.
methodsData were from the 2016 and 2017 National Youth Tobacco Survey, a nationally-representative repeated cross-sectional survey administered to US middle and high school students. Ever use groups were categorized into e-cigarette ever users, cannabis in e-cigarette ever users, other tobacco ever users, and never users. Weighted multinomial logistic regression compared ever use groups, while controlling for state-level cannabis legalization and tobacco prevention polices, tobacco perceptions and exposures, and sociodemographic variables. Weighted prevalence of ever and current, or past 30 day, tobacco product use was determined by ever use groups.
resultsCompared to e-cigarette ever users, cannabis in e-cigarette ever users increased (Adjusted Relative Risk Ratio (ARRR) = 1.65; p < 0.01) from 2016 to 2017. Medical-only and medical and recreational cannabis laws, and no e-cigarette minimum legal sales age (MLSA) and increased e-cigarette MLSA at 19 or 21 were positively associated with cannabis in e-cigarette ever users (ARRR = 1.34-1.85; p < 0.01, each). Ever and current use of all individual tobacco products was highest among cannabis in e-cigarette ever users compared to e-cigarette and other tobacco ever users.
conclusionsCannabis use in e-cigarettes has increased among youth, and these trends will likely continue as e-cigarettes continue to gain popularity and cannabis legalization policies proliferate. Targeted tobacco and cannabis prevention strategies are needed for youth, especially in states that have implemented cannabis 'medical and recreational laws.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.