Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31759072›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2020

Acute alcohol consumption alters the peripheral cytokines IL-8 and TNF-α.

Ansel T Hillmer, Haleh Nadim, Lesley Devine, Peter Jatlow, Stephanie S O'Malley

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Alcohol Consumption and Autoimmune Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ansel T HillmerDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George St., New Haven, CT 06511, United States; Department of Radiology & Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, 330 Cedar St., New Haven, CT 06520, United States. Electronic address: ansel.hillmer@yale.edu.
Haleh NadimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Lesley DevineDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Peter JatlowDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George St., New Haven, CT 06511, United States; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar St., New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Stephanie S O'MalleyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George St., New Haven, CT 06511, United States.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
YALE UNIVERSITY CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARD PROGRAMUL1RR024139 · NCRR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2006 to 2011
$56.8M
Translational Technologies CoreP50AA012870 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Girgenti · 2001 to 2026
$43.7M
Discovery of potent and selective neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor antagonist probesU01AA018665 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CAMERON, MICHAEL DARIN, ROBERTS, EDWARD · 2010 to 2013
$3.4M
Improving Alcoholism TreatmentK05AA014715 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 2004 to 2013
$2.1M
Ethanol metabolites for monitoring drinking in clinical trials.R01AA018664 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JATLOW, PETER I, O'MALLEY, STEPHANIE S · 2010 to 2012
$1.1M
PEPTIDES AND ALCOHOL INTERACT AT THE BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIERR01AA012865 · NIAAA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI KASTIN, ABBA J · 2001 to 2005
$1.0M
Multimodal Neuroimaging of Alcohol Withdrawal: The Role of Glutamate in Neural ReorganizationK01AA024788 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HILLMER, ANSEL · 2017 to 2021
$894k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024139NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024788NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA014715NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA012870NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012865NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018664NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA018665
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute alcohol consumption triggers release of cytokines, which are immune signaling molecules. Dysregulated cytokine levels are associated with impaired immune function, and peripheral cytokine levels may communicate with the brain to propagate drinking-related behaviors. This exploratory study aims to characterize the peripheral cytokine response to an alcohol challenge in a well-controlled laboratory setting.

methodsModerate alcohol drinkers (n = 17), abstinent for >5 days, consumed alcohol calibrated to achieve blood concentrations of 120 mg/dL. Serum cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, IFN-γ, TNF-α) were measured prior to drinking, 6 h after drinking, and 24 h after drinking. Linear mixed models evaluated within-subject differences in cytokine levels over time.

resultsThe pro-inflammatory chemokine IL-8 significantly increased 6 h after alcohol [F(1,34) = 4.13, p = 0.0002, d' = 0.5]. In contrast, the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α significantly decreased 6 h after alcohol [F(1,34) = -3.07, p = 0.004, d' = 0.3]. No cytokines were significantly different from baseline 24 h after alcohol.

conclusionsIn our exploratory data, acute alcohol challenge (120 mg/dL) elicits dynamic changes in the pro-inflammatory molecules IL-8 and TNF-α. The findings help inform the temporal profile of cytokine response to alcohol, and identify IL-8 as a cytokine of interest for future studies of periphery-brain immune communication.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingCytokinesEthanolFemaleHumansInterleukin-8MaleTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCytokinesEthanolInterleukin-8Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAcute alcoholCravingCytokinesInflammation

Identifiers

PMID31759072
PMCPMC7739954
OpenAlexW2991151233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.