Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31758740›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2020

α-Synuclein real-time quaking-induced conversion in the submandibular glands of Parkinson's disease patients.

Sireesha Manne, Naveen Kondru, Huajun Jin, Vellareddy Anantharam, Xuemei Huang, Arthi Kanthasamy, Anumantha G Kanthasamy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 153 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical potential and current progress of mesenchymal stem cells for Parkinson's disease: a systematic review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
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  19. The α-Synuclein Seeding Amplification Assay for Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sireesha ManneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Parkinson's Disorder Research Program, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Naveen KondruDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Parkinson's Disorder Research Program, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Huajun JinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Parkinson's Disorder Research Program, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Vellareddy AnantharamDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Parkinson's Disorder Research Program, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Xuemei HuangDepartment of Neurology and Pharmacology, Neurosurgery, Radiology, and Kinesiology, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Arthi KanthasamyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Parkinson's Disorder Research Program, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Anumantha G KanthasamyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Parkinson's Disorder Research Program, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Iowa State University · USPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

Regional Brain Manganese Accumulation and Functional Consequences in WeldersR01ES019672 · NIEHS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HUANG, XUEMEI · 2011 to 2021
$5.9M
Discovery of Multimodal Biomarkers for Parkinsonian Syndromes, Their Progression, and Pathological RelevanceU01NS112008 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI HUANG, XUEMEI, KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2019 to 2023
$5.5M
Protein Aggregation and Inflammasome Signaling in Manganese Neurotoxicity.R01ES026892 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Neuroinflammation and microglial Kv1.3 in Parkinsons diseaseR01NS100090 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Exosomes and Neuroinflammation in Parkinsons DiseaseR01NS088206 · NINDS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ARTHI · 2015 to 2019
$1.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019672NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088206NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100090NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS112008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of a peripheral biomarker is a major roadblock in the diagnosis of PD. Immunohistological identification of p-serine 129 α-synuclein in the submandibular gland tissues of PD patients has been recently reported.

objectiveWe report on a proof-of-principle study for using an ultra-sensitive and specific, real-time quaking-induced conversion assay to detect pathological α-synuclein in the submandibular gland tissues of PD patients.

methodsThe α-synuclein real-time quaking-induced conversion assay was used to detect and quantify pathological α-synuclein levels in PD, incidental Lewy body disease, and control submandibular gland tissues as well as in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections.

resultsWe determined the quantitative seeding kinetics of pathological α-synuclein present in submandibular gland tissues from autopsied subjects using the α-synuclein real-time quaking-induced conversion assay. A total of 32 cases comprising 13 PD, 3 incidental Lewy body disease, and 16 controls showed 100% sensitivity and 94% specificity. Interestingly, both PD and incidental Lewy body disease tissues showed 100% concordance for elevated levels of pathological α-synuclein seeding activity compared to control tissues. End-point dilution kinetic analyses revealed that the submandibular gland had a wide dynamic range of pathological α-synuclein seeding activity.

conclusionsOur results are the first to demonstrate the utility of using the real-time quaking-induced conversion assay on peripherally accessible submandibular gland tissues and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections to detect PD-related pathological changes with high sensitivity and specificity. Additionally, the detection of seeding activity from incidental Lewy body disease cases containing immunohistochemically undetected pathological α-synuclein demonstrates the α-synuclein real-time quaking-induced conversion assay's potential utility for identifying prodromal PD in submandibular gland tissues. © 2019 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Agedalpha-SynucleinAutopsyBiomarkersFemaleHumansLewy Body DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseParkinsonian DisordersSubmandibular Glandalpha-SynucleinBiomarkersSNCA protein, humanformalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE)Parkinson's disease (PD)pathological α-synuclein (paS)real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC)submandibular gland (SMG)

Identifiers

PMID31758740
PMCPMC7102508
OpenAlexW2990360322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.