Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31758633›Full record

Trial reportHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2020

What is the effect of a decision aid in potentially vulnerable parents? Insights from the head CT choice randomized trial.

Rachel M Skains, Nathan Kuppermann, James L Homme, Anupam B Kharbanda, Leah Tzimenatos, Jeffrey P Louie, Daniel M Cohen, Lise E Nigrovic, Jessica J Westphal, Nilay D Shah and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. What is the effect of a decision aid in potentially vulnerable parents? Insights from the head CT choice randomized trial.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rachel M SkainsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Nathan KuppermannDepartments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, University of California Davis School of Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
James L HommeDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Anupam B KharbandaDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Leah TzimenatosDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, University of California Davis Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Jeffrey P LouieDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Daniel M CohenDivision of Emergency Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Lise E NigrovicDivision of Emergency Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jessica J WestphalParent Representative, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nilay D ShahDivision of Health Care Policy and Research, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jonathan InselmanMayo Clinic Robert D. and Patricia E. Kern Center for the Science of Healthcare Delivery, Rochester, MN, USA.
Michael J FerraraDivision of Trauma, Critical Care and General Surgery, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jeph HerrinYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Victor M MontoriKnowledge and Evaluation Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0595-2898
Erik P HessDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6499-9592

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo test the hypotheses that use of the Head CT Choice decision aid would be similarly effective in all parent/patient dyads but parents with high (vs low) numeracy experience a greater increase in knowledge while those with low (vs high) health literacy experience a greater increase in trust.

methodsThis was a secondary analysis of a cluster randomized trial conducted at seven sites. One hundred seventy-two clinicians caring for 971 children at intermediate risk for clinically important traumatic brain injuries were randomized to shared decision making facilitated by the DA (n = 493) or to usual care (n = 478). We assessed for subgroup effects based on patient and parent characteristics, including socioeconomic status (health literacy, numeracy and income). We tested for interactions using regression models with indicators for arm assignment and study site.

resultsThe decision aid did not increase knowledge more in parents with high numeracy (P for interaction [P

conclusionsUse of the Head CT Choice decision aid resulted in less decisional conflict in non-white parents and greater physician trust in socioeconomically disadvantaged parents. Decision aids may be particularly effective in potentially vulnerable parents.

Indexed as

Decision Support TechniquesHeadPatient ParticipationTomography, X-Ray ComputedVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentBrain Injuries, TraumaticChildChild, PreschoolEthnicityFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaledecision aidhead traumapaediatricsshared decision making

Identifiers

PMID31758633
PMCPMC6978876

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.