Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31758523›Full record

Trial reportIrish journal of medical science2020

The effects of a comprehensive rehabilitation and intensive education program on anxiety, depression, quality of life, and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in unprotected left main coronary artery disease patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting.

Liyuan Ma, Li Deng, Hui Yu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Irish journal of medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Home-based versus centre-based cardiac rehabilitation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
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  6. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liyuan MaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng Street, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China.
Li DengDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng Street, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China.
Hui YuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng Street, Harbin, 150001, Heilongjiang, China. Yuhui6677@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8176-7347
Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

national clinical key specialty construction project national clinical key specialty construction project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the effect of a comprehensive rehabilitation and intensive education (CRIE) program on anxiety, depression, quality of life (QoL), and major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) risk in unprotected left main coronary artery disease (ULMCAD) patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

methodsIn total, 300 ULMCAD patients who underwent CABG were randomly assigned to the CRIE group or usual care (UC) group in a 1:1 ratio. During a 12-month intervention, anxiety and depression were evaluated by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), QoL was evaluated by 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12), on discharge day from hospital (M0), and at 3 months after the discharge (M3), M6, and M12. All patients were further followed up until occurrence of MACCE or for an additional 24 months, and MACCE accumulating occurrence rate was calculated.

resultsAt M12, HADS-anxiety score and anxiety prevalence (17.3% vs. 29.3%) were decreased in the CRIE group than those in the UC group, meanwhile HADS-depression score and depression prevalence (15.3% vs. 24.7%) were also reduced in the CRIE group than those in the UC group. For QoL, SF-12 Physical Component Summary (PCS) score at M6/M12, and SF-12 PCS score change (M12 - M0) were increased in the CRIE group than those in the UC group; meanwhile, SF-12 Mental Component Summary (MCS) score at M12 and SF-12 PCS score change (M12 - M0) were increased in the CRIE group than those in the UC group as well. Besides, MACCE accumulating occurrence rate was numerically lower in the CRIE group compared with that in the UC group but without statistical significance.

conclusionsCRIE is an effective approach in improving anxiety, depression, and QoL in ULMCAD patients who underwent CABG.

Indexed as

AnxietyCoronary Artery BypassCoronary Artery DiseaseDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeAnxietyComprehensive rehabilitation and intensive education programDepressionQuality of lifeUnprotected left main coronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID31758523
OpenAlexW2990574113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.