Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31758332›Full record

ReviewProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2020

The Increasing Issue of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci and the Bacteriocin Solution.

Ingvild S Reinseth, Kirill V Ovchinnikov, Hanne H Tønnesen, Harald Carlsen, Dzung B Diep

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Postbiotic activity of Akkermansia muciniphila supernatant against antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus faecalis.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Towards precision epitopes based vaccine againstBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Exploring the mobilome and resistome ofMicrobial genomics · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  19. Alternatives to Fight Vancomycin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ingvild S ReinsethDepartment of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway.
Kirill V OvchinnikovDepartment of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway.
Hanne H TønnesenSection of Pharmaceutics and Social Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, 0316, Oslo, Norway.
Harald CarlsenDepartment of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway.
Dzung B DiepDepartment of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, 1432, Ås, Norway. dzung.diep@nmbu.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-5501

Funding

European Research Council 790507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enterococci are commensals of human and other animals' gastrointestinal tracts. Only making up a small part of the microbiota, they have not played a significant role in research, until the 1980s. Although the exact year is variable according to different geographical areas, this was the decade when vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) were discovered and since then their role as causative agents of human infections has increased. Enterococcus faecium is on the WHO's list of "bacteria for which new antibiotics are urgently needed," and with no new antibiotics in development, the situation is desperate. In this review, different aspects of VRE are outlined, including the mortality caused by VRE, antibiotic resistance profiles, animal-modeling efforts, and virulence. In addition, the limitations of current antibiotic treatments for VRE and prospective new treatments, such as bacteriocins, are reviewed.

Indexed as

BacteriocinsEnterococcus faecalisEnterococcus faeciumVancomycin-Resistant EnterococciAnimalsGram-Positive Bacterial InfectionsHumansVirulenceBacteriocinsAntibiotic resistanceBacteriocinEnterococcus faecalisEnterococcus faeciumVirulenceVRE

Identifiers

PMID31758332
PMCPMC8613153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.