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ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2020

Learning curve in open inguinal hernia repair: a quality improvement multicentre study about Lichtenstein technique.

G Merola, G Cavallaro, O Iorio, M Frascio, E Pontecorvi, F Corcione, J Andreuccetti, G Pignata, C Stabilini, U Bracale

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  12. Separating the components of an abdominal wall fellowship.Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England · 2024
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  16. Review
  17. Robotic repair of non-midline hernias.Journal of robotic surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

G MerolaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Surgical Endoscopy, School of Medicine, University Hospital Federico II of Naples, Via Pansini 5, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3237-677X
G CavallaroDepartment of Surgery "P. Valdoni", School of Medicine, University Hospital "La Sapienza" of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7121-2295
O IorioDepartment of Surgery "P. Valdoni", School of Medicine, University Hospital "La Sapienza" of Rome, Rome, Italy.
M FrascioDepartment of Surgical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
E PontecorviDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Surgical Endoscopy, School of Medicine, University Hospital Federico II of Naples, Via Pansini 5, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1115-8482
F CorcioneDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Surgical Endoscopy, School of Medicine, University Hospital Federico II of Naples, Via Pansini 5, Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7157-5157
J AndreuccettiDepartment of General and Mininvasive Surgery, "San Camillo" Hospital of Trento, Trento, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0474-9775
G PignataDepartment of General Surgery II, Civil Hospital of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-1055
C StabiliniDepartment of Surgical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5410-0352
U BracaleDepartment of Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Surgical Endoscopy, School of Medicine, University Hospital Federico II of Naples, Via Pansini 5, Naples, Italy. umbertobracale@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9868-0889

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInguinal hernia repair is one of the most performed procedure all over the world with more than 20 million procedures performed each year. Due to the lack of data in literature about the learning curve of the Lichtenstein procedure, we decided to reproduce a research on learning curves with the same methodology proposed in our previous study about laparoscopic hernia repair. The aim of this multicentre study was to analyse how many cases are required to achieve the learning curve for a Lichtenstein procedure.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of the first 100 Lichtenstein procedures performed by 4 trainees from three different institutions and compared them with the same number of procedures performed by 3 senior surgeons from the same institutions. The data about the achieving of learning curve were evaluated with CUSUM and KPSS test.

resultsNo differences about biometrical features were found between the seven groups of patients. CUSUM analysis showed that the trainees achieve the learning curve after 37-42 procedures, reaching an operative time similar to that one of the senior surgeons.

conclusionsIn conclusion, we have shown that the number of procedures required to reach the learning curve from the beginning of surgical residency is around 40 hernia repairs. This number, produced in a controlled environment under strict supervision, could be the minimum requirement to start the procedure of accreditation and specialization in hernia surgery and is higher and steeper than previously reported.

Indexed as

HerniorrhaphyLearning CurveQuality ImprovementAdultClinical CompetenceFemaleHernia, InguinalHumansInternship and ResidencyLaparoscopyMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRetrospective StudiesInguinal hernia repairLearning curveLichtensteinTeaching in surgeryTraining

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.