ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2020
Fecal and urinary incontinence are major problems associated with rectal cancer.
Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Intraoperative neuromonitoring in rectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of colorectal disease · 2021Pooled it
- Symptom burden among long-term survivors of young adult cancer: a report from the Project Milestones cohort.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Article
- Five-Year Incidence of Urinary Incontinence in 68,066 Breast Cancer Patients Followed in Gynecology Practices in Germany.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Assessment of the psychometric properties of the traditional Chinese version of the cancer survivors' self-efficacy scale.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2024Article
- Association between iron deficiency anemia and subsequent stomach and colorectal cancer diagnosis in Germany.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2024Article
- Herpes zoster is not associated with subsequent gastrointestinal cancer: data from over 200,000 outpatients in Germany.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- An Alteration to Standardized Treatments: Defunctioning Colostomy in Ultra-Low Stage IIIC Rectal Adenocarcinoma.Kansas journal of medicineArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe goal of this retrospective cohort study was to analyze the incidence of urinary incontinence (UI) and fecal incontinence (FI) within 5 years of diagnosis in patients with rectal carcinoma (RC) and within 5 years of a randomly selected visit date in non-cancer controls followed in general practices in Germany.
methodsPatients who had received an initial RC diagnosis at one of 1262 general practices in Germany between January 2008 and December 2017 were included in this study (index date). Patients without cancer were matched (1:1) to RC patients by sex, age, index year, and practice. The main outcome of the study was the incidence of UI and FI within 5 years of RC diagnosis.
resultsThe study included 3249 individuals with RC and 3249 individuals without cancer (mean age 66.5 years, 57.3% males). Within 5 years of the index date, 8.6% of RC patients and 1.3% of patients without cancer received a FI diagnosis, and 16.7% of RC patients and 5.3% of patients without cancer received a UI diagnosis. Overall, RC was positively associated with both FI (hazard ratio (HR) 8.39, 95% CI 5.50-12.81) and UI (HR 3.59, 95% CI 2.91-4.44). These findings were corroborated in the different age subgroups.
conclusionIn accordance with the literature, we confirmed that RC is significantly associated with fecal and urinary incontinence. However, it appears that the awareness of this fact needs to be improved among general practitioners since our data show lower percentages of fecal and urinary incontinence diagnoses compared with the percentages for specialized centers reported in the literature.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.