Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31758062›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2020

Wide variation in caffeine discontinuation timing in premature infants.

Dabin Ji, P Brian Smith, Reese H Clark, Kanecia O Zimmerman, Matthew Laughon, Lawrence Ku, Rachel G Greenberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07324941 (The Role of Electroencephalography Evaluation in Caffeine Discontinuation Timing in Premature Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07324941 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

The Role of Electroencephalography Evaluation in Caffeine Discontinuation Timing in Premature Infants

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUludag UniversityRan2026 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsApnea Neonatal, Apnea of Prematurity
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Strategies for cessation of caffeine administration in preterm infants.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. What is the Role of Caffeine in the Management of Preterm Infants?Current treatment options in pediatrics · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The timing of withdrawal from caffeine citrate in very preterm infants.Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dabin JiMercer University School of Medicine, Savannah, GA, USA.
P Brian SmithDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Reese H ClarkPediatrix Medical Group, Sunrise, FL, USA.
Kanecia O ZimmermanDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Matthew LaughonDepartment of Pediatrics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lawrence KuDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Rachel G GreenbergDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. rachel.greenberg@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4156-8543

Funding

Investigating polypharmacy-related adverse events in critically ill children using electronic health records and simulated drug levelsK23HD091398 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ZIMMERMAN, KANECIA OBIE · 2017 to 2020
$629k
Mentorship of Early-Career Clinicians in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Drug TherapiesK24HL143283 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LAUGHON, MATTHEW · 2019 to 2023
$613k
NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL143283NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD091398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess site variability and concomitant respiratory support related to the timing of caffeine discontinuation, and compare clinical characteristics of infants who discontinued caffeine before vs. within the last week of hospitalization. STUDY

designCohort study of 81,110 infants <35 weeks gestational age and <1500 g birth weight discharged from 304 neonatal intensive care units from 2001-2016.

resultsThe mean postmenstrual age at caffeine discontinuation ranged from 32 to 37 weeks among sites. Respiratory support at the time of discontinuation was common, but variable, with 0-57% of infants receiving positive airway pressure at caffeine discontinuation by site. Infants who discontinued caffeine within the last week of hospitalization had longer total duration of caffeine, but were discharged from the hospital at an earlier postmenstrual age.

conclusionThere was substantial variability among sites in the timing of caffeine discontinuation before discharge and respiratory support at the time of caffeine discontinuation.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureInfant, Very Low Birth WeightApneaCaffeineCentral Nervous System StimulantsCitratesCohort StudiesCombined Modality TherapyDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Premature, DiseasesMalePositive-Pressure RespirationCaffeinecaffeine citrateCentral Nervous System StimulantsCitrates

Identifiers

PMID31758062
PMCPMC7222934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.